Solitary wave solutions to a (3 + 1)-dimensional extended Zakharov–Kuznetsov model in a dusty magnetised plasma
摘要
This article studies the (3 + 1)-dimensional extended Zakharov–Kuznetsov (EZK) model describing the propagation of solitary waves across a magnetised dusty plasma. An analysis of the nonlinear three-dimensional dust-ion-acoustic solitary wave propagation in a magnetised two-ion-temperature dusty plasma is conducted. The sine–Gordon expansion method (SGEM) and