<p>In a previous communication (<i>Comp. Theor. Chem.</i> <b>1091</b> (2016) 150), concerted isomerization reactions of 15 C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub><sup>+</sup> cations in the gas phase had been studied. The present study deals with the kinetics of these concerted isomerization reactions using the M06-2X functional. From the potential energy profiles of these reactions, the rate coefficients are estimated by using transition state theory along with the estimation of Wigner’s empirical transmission coefficient for quantum tunnelling. The rate coefficient values are calculated over a temperature range of 200–500 K, where the Arrhenius activation energies, along with the pre-exponential factors, are determined for each of these reactions.</p> Graphical abstract <p>The graphical abstract highlight the two representative isomerisation reactions of bicyclo[3.2.0]heptadienyl cation <b>4</b> to tropyl cation <b>1</b> (global minimum) by C-C σ-bond collapse to π-bond via transition state <b>TS1</b> and <i>o</i>-tolyl cation <b>5</b> to benzyl cation <b>2</b> by 1,3-hydride shift via <b>TS4</b>.</p> <p></p>

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Rate coefficients and Arrhenius parameters for the isomerization of 15 selected C7H7+ cations: A computational study

  • Kiew S Kharnaior,
  • Shemphang Hynniewta

摘要

In a previous communication (Comp. Theor. Chem. 1091 (2016) 150), concerted isomerization reactions of 15 C7H7+ cations in the gas phase had been studied. The present study deals with the kinetics of these concerted isomerization reactions using the M06-2X functional. From the potential energy profiles of these reactions, the rate coefficients are estimated by using transition state theory along with the estimation of Wigner’s empirical transmission coefficient for quantum tunnelling. The rate coefficient values are calculated over a temperature range of 200–500 K, where the Arrhenius activation energies, along with the pre-exponential factors, are determined for each of these reactions.

Graphical abstract

The graphical abstract highlight the two representative isomerisation reactions of bicyclo[3.2.0]heptadienyl cation 4 to tropyl cation 1 (global minimum) by C-C σ-bond collapse to π-bond via transition state TS1 and o-tolyl cation 5 to benzyl cation 2 by 1,3-hydride shift via TS4.