Constraining the onset height of coronal mass ejection driven shocks using near-Sun observations in visible and radio wavelengths
摘要
One of the debated issues about the onset of the type II radio bursts near the Sun is the heliocentric distance (r) at which the associated magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) shocks are formed, and the association of the latter with the coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The debate is primarily due to the absence of routine CME observations in whitelight at