<p>Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGlu<sub>7</sub>) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) involved in neurotransmitter release throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Low levels of the receptor are correlated with intellectual disability, autism, repetitive behaviors, and seizures in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including the disease Rett syndrome. These findings suggest that increasing mGlu<sub>7</sub> activity may be of therapeutic benefit. In the current manuscript, we report the characterization of a novel transgenic mouse that overexpresses the human <i>GRM7B</i> splice variant at approximately fivefold higher levels compared to wild-type (WT) littermates. These animals exhibit a reciprocal decrease in expression of the mouse mGlu<sub>7A</sub> splice isoform, suggesting feedback regulation of receptor expression. Previous studies from our lab and others have shown that mGlu<sub>7</sub> activation is permissive for long-term potentiation induction in the hippocampus and amygdala. Here, we identified subtle differences in agonist-modulated hippocampal field recordings in mice overexpressing mGlu<sub>7B</sub>, but no changes in theta burst-induced long-term potentiation. Our lab previously characterized behavioral phenotypes in <i>Grm7</i><sup><i>−/−</i></sup> animals that were observed in other animal models of NDDs. Surprisingly, we find here that mGlu<sub>7B</sub>-overexpressing mice exhibit similar phenotypes to previously reported studies in <i>Grm7</i><sup><i>−/−</i></sup> animals in repetitive behavior and cognition assays. Overall, these findings suggest that precise control of mGlu<sub>7</sub> may be required to avoid abnormal phenotypes.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Overexpression of mGlu7B in Mice: Implications for Neurodevelopmental Disorders

  • Geanne A. Freitas,
  • Kelly Weiss,
  • Vaishnavi Bavadekar,
  • Sheryl Anne D. Vermudez,
  • Nicole M. Fisher,
  • Aditi Buch,
  • Shalini Dogra,
  • Zixiu Xiang,
  • Rocco G. Gogliotti,
  • Colleen M. Niswender

摘要

Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 (mGlu7) is a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) involved in neurotransmitter release throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Low levels of the receptor are correlated with intellectual disability, autism, repetitive behaviors, and seizures in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), including the disease Rett syndrome. These findings suggest that increasing mGlu7 activity may be of therapeutic benefit. In the current manuscript, we report the characterization of a novel transgenic mouse that overexpresses the human GRM7B splice variant at approximately fivefold higher levels compared to wild-type (WT) littermates. These animals exhibit a reciprocal decrease in expression of the mouse mGlu7A splice isoform, suggesting feedback regulation of receptor expression. Previous studies from our lab and others have shown that mGlu7 activation is permissive for long-term potentiation induction in the hippocampus and amygdala. Here, we identified subtle differences in agonist-modulated hippocampal field recordings in mice overexpressing mGlu7B, but no changes in theta burst-induced long-term potentiation. Our lab previously characterized behavioral phenotypes in Grm7−/− animals that were observed in other animal models of NDDs. Surprisingly, we find here that mGlu7B-overexpressing mice exhibit similar phenotypes to previously reported studies in Grm7−/− animals in repetitive behavior and cognition assays. Overall, these findings suggest that precise control of mGlu7 may be required to avoid abnormal phenotypes.