<p>This review highlights the emerging relevance of meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) in the context of ischemic stroke, challenging the conventional view of a privileged immunological central nervous system. MLVs facilitate immunological surveillance by modulating the entry of peripheral immune cells into the meningeal compartment, a process not impeded by the blood–brain barrier. In ischemic stroke, these vessels play a crucial role in the neuroinflammatory cascade, contributing to immune responses by draining antigens and signals to cervical lymph nodes. Their involvement extends to potential contributions to resolving ischemia-induced cerebral edema, impacting fluid homeostasis. The dynamic interaction among MLVs, neuroinflammation, and fluid dynamics suggests promising therapeutic approaches. Targeting these vessels for immunomodulation, fluid drainage, and preserving blood–brain barrier integrity emerges as an innovative approach to improve ischemic stroke outcomes. However, successful clinical translation awaits further exploration of the therapeutic potential of these vessels. The multifaceted contributions of MLVs provide a compelling rationale for ongoing research, aiming to fully harness their therapeutic impact in ischemic stroke management.&#xa0;</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Emerging Roles of Meningeal Lymphatic Vessels in Ischemic Stroke

  • Richard Simon Machado,
  • Khiany Mathias,
  • Larissa Joaquim,
  • Maiara de Aguiar da Costa,
  • Anita Tiscoski,
  • Cinara Ludvig Gonçalves,
  • Gislaine Tezza Rezin,
  • Fabricia Petronilho

摘要

This review highlights the emerging relevance of meningeal lymphatic vessels (MLVs) in the context of ischemic stroke, challenging the conventional view of a privileged immunological central nervous system. MLVs facilitate immunological surveillance by modulating the entry of peripheral immune cells into the meningeal compartment, a process not impeded by the blood–brain barrier. In ischemic stroke, these vessels play a crucial role in the neuroinflammatory cascade, contributing to immune responses by draining antigens and signals to cervical lymph nodes. Their involvement extends to potential contributions to resolving ischemia-induced cerebral edema, impacting fluid homeostasis. The dynamic interaction among MLVs, neuroinflammation, and fluid dynamics suggests promising therapeutic approaches. Targeting these vessels for immunomodulation, fluid drainage, and preserving blood–brain barrier integrity emerges as an innovative approach to improve ischemic stroke outcomes. However, successful clinical translation awaits further exploration of the therapeutic potential of these vessels. The multifaceted contributions of MLVs provide a compelling rationale for ongoing research, aiming to fully harness their therapeutic impact in ischemic stroke management.