Critical behavior and magnetic phase transition in La0·67Ba0·33Mn0·85Fe0·15O3 nanoparticles
摘要
This study provides a comprehensive investigation of the critical behavior of the La0.67Ba0.33Mn0.85Fe0.15O3 compound, synthesized via the sol-gel method. Analyzing the temperature and magnetic field dependence of magnetization, we confirm that the material undergoes a distinct second-order magnetic phase transition near the Curie temperature, determined to be TC = 170K. Notably, the refined critical exponents β, γ, and δ, calculated using modified Arrott plots, the critical isotherm, and Kouvel–Fisher analysis, were found to be β=0.349±0.002, γ=1.350±0.033 and δ=4.868±0.002, were obtained using modified Arrott plots, the critical isotherm, and Kouvel–Fisher analysis. These values closely align with the predictions of the long-range mean-field model. Their accuracy was further validated through the universal scaling hypothesis.