<p>The formation of the spinel phase and the successful incorporation of Cu2<sup>+</sup> ions into the A-site of the CuMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> spinel were investigated through powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystallization of CuMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> in the cubic phase was confirmed by calculating the lattice parameter value (~8.32 Å). The specific capacitance (<i>C</i>sp) computed from the current–potential plots for stiff and flexible devices exhibited reproducible electrochemical characteristics, with a minor difference of less than 5% in the <i>C</i>sp values. The influence of KCl concentration on <i>C</i>sp was minimal, remaining below 5%, which affirms the potential use of CuMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as a sustainable electrode material over a range of electrolyte concentrations. The small variation in <i>C</i>sp, ranging from 497 to 512 F/g for rigid current collectors and from 507 to 523 F/g for flexible current collectors, illustrates the minimal influence of scan rate. The <i>C</i>sp values of CuMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/PVA–KCl/CuMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> supercapacitors fabricated on stiff and flexible copper current collectors were calculated to be 1115 F/g and 1253 F/g, respectively, with a difference in specific capacitance of approximately 11.1%. The retention ratios estimated from the current–potential plots for stiff and flexible current collectors coated with CuMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> remained above 88% even after 5000 cycles, confirming the suitability of CuMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as a superior and sustainable electrode material for supercapacitors.</p>

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Electrochemical performance of CuMn2O4 spinel as a sustainable electrode material employed for high-performance supercapacitors on stiff and flexible copper current collectors

  • Raghavendra Sagar,
  • Vinayambika S Bhat,
  • C R Rajashekhar

摘要

The formation of the spinel phase and the successful incorporation of Cu2+ ions into the A-site of the CuMn2O4 spinel were investigated through powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystallization of CuMn2O4 in the cubic phase was confirmed by calculating the lattice parameter value (~8.32 Å). The specific capacitance (Csp) computed from the current–potential plots for stiff and flexible devices exhibited reproducible electrochemical characteristics, with a minor difference of less than 5% in the Csp values. The influence of KCl concentration on Csp was minimal, remaining below 5%, which affirms the potential use of CuMn2O4 as a sustainable electrode material over a range of electrolyte concentrations. The small variation in Csp, ranging from 497 to 512 F/g for rigid current collectors and from 507 to 523 F/g for flexible current collectors, illustrates the minimal influence of scan rate. The Csp values of CuMn2O4/PVA–KCl/CuMn2O4 supercapacitors fabricated on stiff and flexible copper current collectors were calculated to be 1115 F/g and 1253 F/g, respectively, with a difference in specific capacitance of approximately 11.1%. The retention ratios estimated from the current–potential plots for stiff and flexible current collectors coated with CuMn2O4 remained above 88% even after 5000 cycles, confirming the suitability of CuMn2O4 as a superior and sustainable electrode material for supercapacitors.