<p>Remedies in antitrust and DMA cases need to comply with three requirements: they need to pursue a legitimate objective, need to be effective in achieving that objective, and cannot go beyond what is necessary to effectively achieve that objective. Remedies imposed or accepted in recent digital antitrust and DMA cases can be divided in five categories: unbundling remedies, quasi-unbundling remedies, remedies to end (quasi-)exclusivity, interoperability and access remedies, and remedies for exploitative abuses.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Remedies in digital antitrust and DMA cases: principles and typology

  • Jan Blockx

摘要

Remedies in antitrust and DMA cases need to comply with three requirements: they need to pursue a legitimate objective, need to be effective in achieving that objective, and cannot go beyond what is necessary to effectively achieve that objective. Remedies imposed or accepted in recent digital antitrust and DMA cases can be divided in five categories: unbundling remedies, quasi-unbundling remedies, remedies to end (quasi-)exclusivity, interoperability and access remedies, and remedies for exploitative abuses.