<p>Information technology (IT) and artificial intelligence (AI) have two sides when we are talking about courts. Firstly, courts use different IT and AI tools. Despite the fact that courts are usually considered to be conservative, courts around the world have already made big efforts to make the best use of them. For now, IT and AI are, however, seen as additional help to judges, not as a replacement for human judges. Secondly, courts draw lines for the rest of the society – what is and what is not allowed when using IT and AI. It is clear that both sides pose several challenges to traditional understanding of administration of justice.</p>

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IT and AI at national courts. Some examples from Estonia

  • Nele Siitam

摘要

Information technology (IT) and artificial intelligence (AI) have two sides when we are talking about courts. Firstly, courts use different IT and AI tools. Despite the fact that courts are usually considered to be conservative, courts around the world have already made big efforts to make the best use of them. For now, IT and AI are, however, seen as additional help to judges, not as a replacement for human judges. Secondly, courts draw lines for the rest of the society – what is and what is not allowed when using IT and AI. It is clear that both sides pose several challenges to traditional understanding of administration of justice.