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<p>Forensic odontologists (FOs) are routinely exposed to emotionally intense, high-stakes environments such as disaster victim identification (DVI) missions and criminal investigations. Despite the psychological demands of their role, there is limited empirical research on the mental health and burnout risk among FOs. This pilot study aimed to explore burnout risk and psychological challenges among FOs through an international online survey, with particular attention to trauma exposure, coping strategies, and access to mental health resources. A cross-sectional survey was disseminated via professional FO networks. The questionnaire included selected items from the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and trauma-related symptoms items adapted from PCL-5 DSM-5-TR PTSD criteria, alongside an open-ended question. Quantitative data were analyzed using R, and qualitative responses were examined through thematic analysis. A total of 105 responses were analyzed. Most participants (69.5%) reported DVI experience, and 40% had over 20 years of practice. Moderate risk of burnout levels were observed, with lower scores in more experienced FOs. Notably, respondents with repeated DVI exposure reported lower risk of burnout but elevated trauma-related symptoms. Only 9.5% had sought psychological support. Psychological coping training correlated with reduced risk of burnout. Thematic analysis highlighted recurrent needs for peer support, access to psychological care, resilience training, institutional recognition, and personal coping methods.FOs face persistent psychological risks that may be inadequately addressed by current systems. This study underscores the need for trauma-informed resources, institutional support structures, and targeted interventions to safeguard FO mental health in high-risk occupational forensic investigations. </p>

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Evaluating risk of burnout and psychological challenges among forensic odontologists: A pilot study

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月10日

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  • Nikolaos Angelakopoulos,
  • Aldani Wijayanti Putri,
  • Sakher Jaber Al-Qahtani,
  • Rizky Merdietio Boedi,
  • Julie Langan Martin

摘要

Forensic odontologists (FOs) are routinely exposed to emotionally intense, high-stakes environments such as disaster victim identification (DVI) missions and criminal investigations. Despite the psychological demands of their role, there is limited empirical research on the mental health and burnout risk among FOs. This pilot study aimed to explore burnout risk and psychological challenges among FOs through an international online survey, with particular attention to trauma exposure, coping strategies, and access to mental health resources. A cross-sectional survey was disseminated via professional FO networks. The questionnaire included selected items from the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) and trauma-related symptoms items adapted from PCL-5 DSM-5-TR PTSD criteria, alongside an open-ended question. Quantitative data were analyzed using R, and qualitative responses were examined through thematic analysis. A total of 105 responses were analyzed. Most participants (69.5%) reported DVI experience, and 40% had over 20 years of practice. Moderate risk of burnout levels were observed, with lower scores in more experienced FOs. Notably, respondents with repeated DVI exposure reported lower risk of burnout but elevated trauma-related symptoms. Only 9.5% had sought psychological support. Psychological coping training correlated with reduced risk of burnout. Thematic analysis highlighted recurrent needs for peer support, access to psychological care, resilience training, institutional recognition, and personal coping methods.FOs face persistent psychological risks that may be inadequately addressed by current systems. This study underscores the need for trauma-informed resources, institutional support structures, and targeted interventions to safeguard FO mental health in high-risk occupational forensic investigations.