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<p>In this study, two thermostable endoglucanases (Rem_GH5EG and Rem_GH7EG) from <i>Rasamsonia emersonii</i> were heterologously expressed in <i>Pichia pastoris</i> and characterized to evaluate their potential for industrial biomass saccharification. Rem_GH5EG demonstrated markedly superior catalytic efficiency toward barley β-glucan (kcat/Km = 6.3 × 10<sup>−3</sup>/mg mL/min), while Rem_GH7EG exhibited a preference for carboxymethyl cellulose (kcat/Km = 1.17 × 10<sup>−3</sup>/mg mL/min). Notably, Rem_GH5EG showed optimal activity at 90&#xa0;°C with a half-life (t<sub>1/2</sub>) of 2&#xa0;h, whereas Rem_GH7EG was active at 70&#xa0;°C with a half-life (t<sub>1/2</sub>) of 1&#xa0;h, highlighting its suitability for high-temperature hydrolysis processes. Moreover, pre-conditioning of steam and acid pretreated unwashed rice straw slurry with Rem_GH5EG at 90&#xa0;°C effectively reduced viscosity-related mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the hydrolytic efficiency of benchmark cellulase. These findings underscore the industrial relevance of Rem_GH5EG as the more promising candidate for developing efficient enzyme cocktails for biomass saccharification.</p>

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Heterologous Expression of Thermostable Endoglucanases from Rasamsonia emersonii: A Paradigm Shift in Biomass Hydrolysis

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年5月26日

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  • Yashika Raheja,
  • Varinder Singh,
  • Vivek Kumar Gaur,
  • Adrian Tsang,
  • Bhupinder Singh Chadha

摘要

In this study, two thermostable endoglucanases (Rem_GH5EG and Rem_GH7EG) from Rasamsonia emersonii were heterologously expressed in Pichia pastoris and characterized to evaluate their potential for industrial biomass saccharification. Rem_GH5EG demonstrated markedly superior catalytic efficiency toward barley β-glucan (kcat/Km = 6.3 × 10−3/mg mL/min), while Rem_GH7EG exhibited a preference for carboxymethyl cellulose (kcat/Km = 1.17 × 10−3/mg mL/min). Notably, Rem_GH5EG showed optimal activity at 90 °C with a half-life (t1/2) of 2 h, whereas Rem_GH7EG was active at 70 °C with a half-life (t1/2) of 1 h, highlighting its suitability for high-temperature hydrolysis processes. Moreover, pre-conditioning of steam and acid pretreated unwashed rice straw slurry with Rem_GH5EG at 90 °C effectively reduced viscosity-related mass transfer limitations, thereby enhancing the hydrolytic efficiency of benchmark cellulase. These findings underscore the industrial relevance of Rem_GH5EG as the more promising candidate for developing efficient enzyme cocktails for biomass saccharification.