Purpose of Review <p>What is the pathophysiology and clinical findings as well as management of patients presenting with INOCA/MINOCA (Ischemia/Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries).</p> Recent Findings <p>INOCA/MINOCA has a complex pathophysiology.</p> Summary <p>In this review article, we aim to summarize the complex pathophysiology and clinical diagnosis, and review the current management options.</p>

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Diagnosis and Management of Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients Without Obstructive Epicardial Stenosis

  • Khaled Ziada,
  • Hassan Alkhawam,
  • Haidar Hajeh,
  • Malak Modi,
  • Tarek Helmy

摘要

Purpose of Review

What is the pathophysiology and clinical findings as well as management of patients presenting with INOCA/MINOCA (Ischemia/Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries).

Recent Findings

INOCA/MINOCA has a complex pathophysiology.

Summary

In this review article, we aim to summarize the complex pathophysiology and clinical diagnosis, and review the current management options.