<p>The paper investigates the well-posedness and the complete regularity of the weak solutions, and the longtime dynamics for the structurally damped wave equation with almost-linear <i>h</i>(<i>x, u</i><sub><i>t</i></sub>) and supercritical nonlinearity <i>g</i>(<i>x, u</i>) on ℝ<sup><i>N</i></sup> (<i>N</i> ⩾ 3): <i>u</i><sub><i>tt</i></sub> − Δ<i>u</i> + (− Δ)<sup><i>α</i></sup><i>u</i><sub><i>t</i></sub> + <i>h</i>(<i>x, u</i><sub><i>t</i></sub>) + <i>g</i>(<i>x, u</i>) = <i>f</i>, where the perturbed parameter <i>α</i> ∈ (1/2, 1) is a dissipative index determining the dissipative strength. We show that when the growth order <i>p</i> of the nonlinearity <i>g</i>(<i>x, u</i>) is up to the supercritical range: <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p^{\ast}&lt;p&lt;\bar{p}_{\alpha}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mo>∗</mo> </mrow> </msup> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mover> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">¯</mo> </mover> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, (i) the Cauchy problem of the model is well-posed and its weak solution is exactly the strong one; (ii) the related dynamical system (<i>S</i><sup><i>α</i></sup>(<i>t</i>), <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\cal{H}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>) possesses a strong (<InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{H}},{\cal{H}}_{2\alpha}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>)-global attractor <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{A}}_{\alpha}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which is also the standard global attractor of optimal regularity for each <i>α</i> ∈ (1/2, 1), where <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{H}}:=(H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\cap L^{p+1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}))\times L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>:=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mi>H</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>∩</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mi>L</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>N</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the energy space while <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{H}}_{2\alpha}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the strong solution space; (iii) the family of strong (<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{H}}, {\cal{H}}_{2\alpha}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>)-global attractors <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{A}}_{\alpha}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">A</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is upper semicontinuous at each point <i>α</i><sub>0</sub> ∈ (1/2, 1) in <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\cal{H}}_{2\alpha_{0}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <msub> <mrow> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="script">H</mi> </mrow> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <msub> <mi>α</mi> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-topology. The method developed here provides a passage to deal with the supercritical nonlinearity to get the above-mentioned results which extend those on this issue in the previous literature.</p>

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Well-posedness, regularity and attractor for the structurally damped wave equation with supercritical nonlinearity on ℝN

  • Pengyan Ding,
  • Shufang Zhang,
  • Zhijian Yang

摘要

The paper investigates the well-posedness and the complete regularity of the weak solutions, and the longtime dynamics for the structurally damped wave equation with almost-linear h(x, ut) and supercritical nonlinearity g(x, u) on ℝN (N ⩾ 3): utt − Δu + (− Δ)αut + h(x, ut) + g(x, u) = f, where the perturbed parameter α ∈ (1/2, 1) is a dissipative index determining the dissipative strength. We show that when the growth order p of the nonlinearity g(x, u) is up to the supercritical range: \(p^{\ast}<p<\bar{p}_{\alpha}\) p < p < p ¯ α , (i) the Cauchy problem of the model is well-posed and its weak solution is exactly the strong one; (ii) the related dynamical system (Sα(t), \(\cal{H}\) H ) possesses a strong ( \({\cal{H}},{\cal{H}}_{2\alpha}\) H , H 2 α )-global attractor \({\cal{A}}_{\alpha}\) A α , which is also the standard global attractor of optimal regularity for each α ∈ (1/2, 1), where \({\cal{H}}:=(H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\cap L^{p+1}(\mathbb{R}^{N}))\times L^{2}(\mathbb{R}^{N})\) H := ( H 1 ( R N ) L p + 1 ( R N ) ) × L 2 ( R N ) is the energy space while \({\cal{H}}_{2\alpha}\) H 2 α is the strong solution space; (iii) the family of strong ( \({\cal{H}}, {\cal{H}}_{2\alpha}\) H , H 2 α )-global attractors \({\cal{A}}_{\alpha}\) A α is upper semicontinuous at each point α0 ∈ (1/2, 1) in \({\cal{H}}_{2\alpha_{0}}\) H 2 α 0 -topology. The method developed here provides a passage to deal with the supercritical nonlinearity to get the above-mentioned results which extend those on this issue in the previous literature.