Swedish Private Forest Owners’ Experiences of Forest Fire on Their Property
摘要
Forest fires, or wildfires, are expected to increase due to warmer and drier summers caused by climate change. When the forest is on fire, all forest owners are by law responsible to assist the fire and rescue services. Hence, the aim of this study was to describe private forest owners’ experiences of forest fires on their property. In-depth interviews were conducted and analyzed by using qualitative content analysis to describe 20 private forest owners’ experiences of forest fires. The result merged in the overarching theme: “Powerlessness in fighting the forest fire alleviates by togetherness in a desire to help and to be helped”. Meaning, a forest fire is a disaster both in economical and emotional terms, causing destruction to the forest that has been in the private forest owners’ care for generations. The forest owner feels responsibility and expresses an unquestionable will to act. The invaluable support from the local community helps the forest owner to manage this difficult. However, the forest owner expects to be allowed to contribute, therefore, the fire and rescue services need a proactive plan that involves private forest owners to ensure a safe work environment for all involved. In addition, the strong and differentiated network of family and neighbors that mobilize brings strength and local knowledge important to the operation. Though worrying of new forest fires will remain, it is a burden that needs to be taken seriously. A positive outcome is that through collaboration, security and resilience enhances in the local community.