Heidegger’s Beyng-historical Notion of abendländische Philosophie and its Distortion Caused by das Occidentale
摘要
I demonstrate Heidegger’s distinction between his Beyng-historical notion of Abendland – “the land of the other inception” – from the historiological notion of Abendland as highlighted in Christianity and from the metaphysical notion of Abendland as exemplified by Platonism. He uses the term das Occidentale to redefine the latter two notions, which encompass “das Westliche,” “the Christian–Roman,” “the European” and “the modern.” Heidegger claims that Romanization and Christianity have distorted the first inception of abendländische Philosophie due to their comportment toward Being as things being made. Christianity is the quintessential form of das Occidentale, and it pervades other constituents of das Occidentale. Das Westliche is not restricted to the geopolitical dimension but is essentially involved with modernity and with modern Franco-British philosophy, the latter in stark contrast with German idealism. However, Heidegger also ascribes a certain significance to Occidental metaphysics and das Westliche from the vantage point of the history of Beyng. Exploring the multi-layered differentiation and connection between these terms reveals Heidegger’s unique thinking not only on the other inception of abendländische Philosophie but also on Europe as the consummation of the forgetfulness of Being and as the completion of the distortion caused by das Occidentale.