<p>The reduction of atmospheric CO<sub>2</sub> emissions is considered fundamental to reduce global warming. High-temperature fuel cells coupled with CH<sub>4</sub> reforming represent a promising solution that can utilize biogas for sustainable energy production and CO<sub>2</sub> capture. However, achieving high catalytic activity and long-term stability requires the development of highly durable and efficient catalysts. In this study, a series of Ru-doped Sr<sub>0.90</sub>La<sub>0.10</sub>Ti<sub>1−x</sub>Ru<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> perovskite were synthesized and investigated. Under reducing conditions, Ru was successfully exsolved from the perovskite lattice forming dispersed nanoparticles strongly anchored to the catalyst surface. This process promoted the formation of oxygen vacancies enhancing CO<sub>2</sub> activation and generating an active metal-support interface. Among the investigated compositions, the catalyst with 5&#xa0;mol% Ru exhibited the best balance between activity, stability and Ru utilization. This sample demonstrated stable CH₄ and CO₂ conversion rates over 1,300&#xa0;h at 700&#xa0;°C with a reduction in performance of about 5% over 1,000&#xa0;h. In addition, it showed excellent resistance to carbon deposition, with no detectable coking observed throughout the duration of the test. These findings position Sr<sub>0.90</sub>La<sub>0.10</sub>Ti<sub>1−x</sub>Ru<sub>x</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as a promising candidate for integration into high-temperature fuel cell systems, offering both long-term stability and high efficiency under dry reforming conditions.</p>

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High Performance Ru-Doped Sr0.90La0.10TiO3 Catalyst for CH4 Dry Reforming

  • Emilio Audasso,
  • Albert Won Cho,
  • Kab In Kim,
  • YongBae Jun,
  • Joon Hyung Shim,
  • Sun Hee Choi,
  • Sung Pil Yoon

摘要

The reduction of atmospheric CO2 emissions is considered fundamental to reduce global warming. High-temperature fuel cells coupled with CH4 reforming represent a promising solution that can utilize biogas for sustainable energy production and CO2 capture. However, achieving high catalytic activity and long-term stability requires the development of highly durable and efficient catalysts. In this study, a series of Ru-doped Sr0.90La0.10Ti1−xRuxO3 perovskite were synthesized and investigated. Under reducing conditions, Ru was successfully exsolved from the perovskite lattice forming dispersed nanoparticles strongly anchored to the catalyst surface. This process promoted the formation of oxygen vacancies enhancing CO2 activation and generating an active metal-support interface. Among the investigated compositions, the catalyst with 5 mol% Ru exhibited the best balance between activity, stability and Ru utilization. This sample demonstrated stable CH₄ and CO₂ conversion rates over 1,300 h at 700 °C with a reduction in performance of about 5% over 1,000 h. In addition, it showed excellent resistance to carbon deposition, with no detectable coking observed throughout the duration of the test. These findings position Sr0.90La0.10Ti1−xRuxO3 as a promising candidate for integration into high-temperature fuel cell systems, offering both long-term stability and high efficiency under dry reforming conditions.