<p>In this work, the TiO<sub>2</sub>/Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> nanorod arrays (NRAs) were synthesized through a two-stage hydrothermal route for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The effect of annealing treatment in Ar ambience on the PEC activity of TiO<sub>2</sub>/Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> composite sample was investigated by electrochemical impedance analysis, including Nyquist and Mott-Schottky (M-S) plots. It was demonstrated that vacuum annealing could crystallize Sb<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> component and change its color from red to black, leading to an increment of photocurrent density from 1.9 A/m<sup>2</sup> to 4.25 A/m<sup>2</sup> at 0 V versus saturated calomel electrode (V<sub>SCE</sub>). The enhanced PEC performance was mainly attributed to the improved visible light absorption. Moreover, annealing treatment facilitated retarding the electron-hole recombination occurred at the solid/liquid interfaces. Our work might provide a novel strategy for enhancing the PEC performance of a semiconductor electrode.</p>

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Enhanced photoelectrochemical performance of TiO2/Sb2S3 nanorod arrays by annealing in Ar ambience

  • Meirong Sui,
  • Xiuquan Gu

摘要

In this work, the TiO2/Sb2S3 nanorod arrays (NRAs) were synthesized through a two-stage hydrothermal route for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. The effect of annealing treatment in Ar ambience on the PEC activity of TiO2/Sb2S3 composite sample was investigated by electrochemical impedance analysis, including Nyquist and Mott-Schottky (M-S) plots. It was demonstrated that vacuum annealing could crystallize Sb2S3 component and change its color from red to black, leading to an increment of photocurrent density from 1.9 A/m2 to 4.25 A/m2 at 0 V versus saturated calomel electrode (VSCE). The enhanced PEC performance was mainly attributed to the improved visible light absorption. Moreover, annealing treatment facilitated retarding the electron-hole recombination occurred at the solid/liquid interfaces. Our work might provide a novel strategy for enhancing the PEC performance of a semiconductor electrode.