<p>Assume that <i>A</i> is a nonnegative linear relation in a complex Hilbert space <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({{\mathfrak {H}}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="fraktur">H</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>p</i>(<i>A</i>) is a polynomial in the variable <i>A</i>. The main goal of this note is to identify certain classes of polynomials which preserve the nonnegativity of the variable <i>A</i>, i.e. if <i>A</i> is nonnegative then also <i>p</i>(<i>A</i>) is nonnegative. Three such classes of polynomials are identified. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\tilde{A}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mover accent="true"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">~</mo> </mover> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be a nonnegative selfadjoint extension of <i>A</i> and let <i>p</i> one of the polynomial belonging to one of the aforementioned classes. It is shown that the polynomial <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p(\tilde{A})\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mover accent="true"> <mi>A</mi> <mo stretchy="false">~</mo> </mover> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a nonnegative selfadjoint extension of <i>p</i>(<i>A</i>).</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

On polynomials in a nonnegative linear relation

  • Marcel Roman,
  • Adrian Sandovici

摘要

Assume that A is a nonnegative linear relation in a complex Hilbert space \({{\mathfrak {H}}}\) H and p(A) is a polynomial in the variable A. The main goal of this note is to identify certain classes of polynomials which preserve the nonnegativity of the variable A, i.e. if A is nonnegative then also p(A) is nonnegative. Three such classes of polynomials are identified. Let \(\tilde{A}\) A ~ be a nonnegative selfadjoint extension of A and let p one of the polynomial belonging to one of the aforementioned classes. It is shown that the polynomial \(p(\tilde{A})\) p ( A ~ ) is a nonnegative selfadjoint extension of p(A).