<p>In this paper we introduce and examine the differential subordination related to the geometric mean of the form <Equation ID="Equ38"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1749_Article_Equ38.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="399" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {[}p(z)]^{1-\gamma }\left[ p(z)+zp'(z)\varphi \left( p(z),zp'(z)\right) \right] ^\gamma \prec h(z),\quad z\in {\mathbb {D}}, \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">[</mo> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo stretchy="false">]</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <mi>γ</mi> </mrow> </msup> <msup> <mfenced close="]" open="["> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <mi>z</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>φ</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>p</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mi>z</mi> <msup> <mi>p</mi> <mo>′</mo> </msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfenced> </mfenced> <mi>γ</mi> </msup> <mo>≺</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="1em" /> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1749_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="163" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {D}}:=\{z\in {\mathbb {C}}:|z|&lt;1\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">C</mi> <mo>:</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>z</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <i>h</i> is a convex univalent function with <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1749_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="79" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0\in \partial h({\mathbb {D}}).\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>.</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> In particular, the above differential subordination generalizes the well-known Briot-Bouquet differential subordination. At the same time new type of ordinary differential equation has been proposed for study. The main results allow us to construct non-obvious subclasses in the class of holomorphic functions on <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11785_2025_1749_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {D}}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">D</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>.</p>

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Boundary Method for Differential Subordinations of the Geometric Mean

  • Adam Lecko

摘要

In this paper we introduce and examine the differential subordination related to the geometric mean of the form \(\begin{aligned} {[}p(z)]^{1-\gamma }\left[ p(z)+zp'(z)\varphi \left( p(z),zp'(z)\right) \right] ^\gamma \prec h(z),\quad z\in {\mathbb {D}}, \end{aligned}\) [ p ( z ) ] 1 - γ p ( z ) + z p ( z ) φ p ( z ) , z p ( z ) γ h ( z ) , z D , where \({\mathbb {D}}:=\{z\in {\mathbb {C}}:|z|<1\}\) D : = { z C : | z | < 1 } and h is a convex univalent function with \(0\in \partial h({\mathbb {D}}).\) 0 h ( D ) . In particular, the above differential subordination generalizes the well-known Briot-Bouquet differential subordination. At the same time new type of ordinary differential equation has been proposed for study. The main results allow us to construct non-obvious subclasses in the class of holomorphic functions on \({\mathbb {D}}\) D .