<p>Using SFT techniques, Eliashberg et al. (Geom Topol 10:1635–1747, 2006) proved that if <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="122" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\pi R_2^2 \le K \le \pi R_1^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>π</mi> <msubsup> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>K</mi> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>π</mi> <msubsup> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> for some integer <i>K</i>, then there is no contact squeezing in <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}^{2n} \times S^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of the prequantization of the ball of radius <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> into the prequantization of the ball of radius <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. This result was extended to the case of balls of radius <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(R_2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="20" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="114" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(1 \le \pi R_2^2 \le \pi R_1^2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>π</mi> <msubsup> <mi>R</mi> <mn>2</mn> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>π</mi> <msubsup> <mi>R</mi> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by Chiu (Duke Math J 166:605–655, 2017) and the first author (Int J Math 27:1650107, 2016), using, respectively, microlocal sheaves and SFT. In the present article we recover this general contact non-squeezing theorem using generating functions, a classical method based on finite dimensional Morse theory. More precisely, we develop an equivariant version, with respect to a certain action of a finite cyclic group, of the generating function homology for domains of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1188_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="64" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\mathbb {R}}^{2n} \times S^1\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>n</mi> </mrow> </msup> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mi>S</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msup> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> defined by the second author (Ann Inst Fourier (Grenoble) 61:145–185, 2011). A key role in the construction is played by translated chains of contactomorphisms, a generalization of translated points.</p>

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Contact non-squeezing at large scale via generating functions

  • Maia Fraser,
  • Sheila Sandon,
  • Bingyu Zhang

摘要

Using SFT techniques, Eliashberg et al. (Geom Topol 10:1635–1747, 2006) proved that if \(\pi R_2^2 \le K \le \pi R_1^2\) π R 2 2 K π R 1 2 for some integer K, then there is no contact squeezing in \({\mathbb {R}}^{2n} \times S^1\) R 2 n × S 1 of the prequantization of the ball of radius \(R_1\) R 1 into the prequantization of the ball of radius \(R_2\) R 2 . This result was extended to the case of balls of radius \(R_1\) R 1 and \(R_2\) R 2 with \(1 \le \pi R_2^2 \le \pi R_1^2\) 1 π R 2 2 π R 1 2 by Chiu (Duke Math J 166:605–655, 2017) and the first author (Int J Math 27:1650107, 2016), using, respectively, microlocal sheaves and SFT. In the present article we recover this general contact non-squeezing theorem using generating functions, a classical method based on finite dimensional Morse theory. More precisely, we develop an equivariant version, with respect to a certain action of a finite cyclic group, of the generating function homology for domains of \({\mathbb {R}}^{2n} \times S^1\) R 2 n × S 1 defined by the second author (Ann Inst Fourier (Grenoble) 61:145–185, 2011). A key role in the construction is played by translated chains of contactomorphisms, a generalization of translated points.