<p>In this paper, we analyze the existence of nontrivial <i>p</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-convex radial solutions for a coupled system of <i>p</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq8.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Hessian equations <Equation ID="Equ36"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_Equ36.gif" Format="GIF" Height="136" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="460" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} S_{k_1}(D(|Du_1|^{p-2}Du_1))=\lambda _1g_1(|x|)f_1(-u_2) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ S_{k_2}(D(|Du_2|^{p-2}Du_2))=\lambda _2g_2(|x|)f_2(-u_3) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \vdots \\ S_{k_{n-1}}(D(|Du_{n-1}|^{p-2}Du_{n-1}))=\lambda _{n-1}g_{n-1}(|x|)f_{n-1}(-u_n) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ S_{k_n}(D(|Du_n|^{p-2}Du_n))=\lambda _ng_n(|x|)f_n(-u_1) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ u_i=0,\ \text {on }\partial B,\ i\in I_n=\{1,2,\cdots ,n\}, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>D</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>B</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>D</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>B</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mo>⋮</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>D</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mrow> <mi>n</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>B</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>D</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>D</mi> </mrow> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <msup> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>D</mi> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">|</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>B</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="left"> <mrow> <mrow /> <msub> <mi>u</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>B</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo>,</mo> <mo>⋯</mo> <mo>,</mo> <mi>n</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq9.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="47" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _i&gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are parameters and <i>B</i> is the unit ball in <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq10.gif" Format="GIF" Height="21" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="87" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathbb {R}^N\ (N\ge 2)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> <mspace width="4pt" /> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>N</mi> <mo>≥</mo> <mn>2</mn> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In addition, the asymptotic behaviors of nontrivial <i>p</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq11.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-convex radial solutions on the parameter <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq12.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="18" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda _i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>λ</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq13.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="56" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((i\in I_n)\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>i</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are also studied using the eigenvalue theory. This is probably the first time that a system of <i>p</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq14.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Hessian equations has been studied by employing this technique. New nonexistence conclusions are also derived in this article. As an application, we present several new sufficient conditions for the existence and asymptotic behavior of nontrivial <i>p</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-convex radial solutions for the power-type coupled system of <i>p</i>-<InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11784_2025_1164_Article_IEq16.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="16" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(k_i\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>k</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Hessian equations.</p>

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Nontrivial p-\(k_i\)-convex radial solutions for p-\(k_i\)-Hessian systems: existence and asymptotic behavior

  • Xuemei Zhang,
  • Guoyuan Li

摘要

In this paper, we analyze the existence of nontrivial p- \(k_i\) k i -convex radial solutions for a coupled system of p- \(k_i\) k i -Hessian equations \(\begin{aligned} {\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} S_{k_1}(D(|Du_1|^{p-2}Du_1))=\lambda _1g_1(|x|)f_1(-u_2) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ S_{k_2}(D(|Du_2|^{p-2}Du_2))=\lambda _2g_2(|x|)f_2(-u_3) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \vdots \\ S_{k_{n-1}}(D(|Du_{n-1}|^{p-2}Du_{n-1}))=\lambda _{n-1}g_{n-1}(|x|)f_{n-1}(-u_n) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ S_{k_n}(D(|Du_n|^{p-2}Du_n))=\lambda _ng_n(|x|)f_n(-u_1) \ \ \text {in} \ B,\\ u_i=0,\ \text {on }\partial B,\ i\in I_n=\{1,2,\cdots ,n\}, \end{array}\right. } \end{aligned}\) S k 1 ( D ( | D u 1 | p - 2 D u 1 ) ) = λ 1 g 1 ( | x | ) f 1 ( - u 2 ) in B , S k 2 ( D ( | D u 2 | p - 2 D u 2 ) ) = λ 2 g 2 ( | x | ) f 2 ( - u 3 ) in B , S k n - 1 ( D ( | D u n - 1 | p - 2 D u n - 1 ) ) = λ n - 1 g n - 1 ( | x | ) f n - 1 ( - u n ) in B , S k n ( D ( | D u n | p - 2 D u n ) ) = λ n g n ( | x | ) f n ( - u 1 ) in B , u i = 0 , on B , i I n = { 1 , 2 , , n } , where \(\lambda _i>0\) λ i > 0 are parameters and B is the unit ball in \(\mathbb {R}^N\ (N\ge 2)\) R N ( N 2 ) . In addition, the asymptotic behaviors of nontrivial p- \(k_i\) k i -convex radial solutions on the parameter \(\lambda _i\) λ i \((i\in I_n)\) ( i I n ) are also studied using the eigenvalue theory. This is probably the first time that a system of p- \(k_i\) k i -Hessian equations has been studied by employing this technique. New nonexistence conclusions are also derived in this article. As an application, we present several new sufficient conditions for the existence and asymptotic behavior of nontrivial p- \(k_i\) k i -convex radial solutions for the power-type coupled system of p- \(k_i\) k i -Hessian equations.