DGMA-Net: depth-guided multimodal attention fusion network for sewer pipe defect detection on inspection robots
摘要
Sewer pipeline defect detection is critical for urban infrastructure maintenance, but faces challenges like occlusions, uneven lighting, chromatic homogeneity, and lack of geometric texture. Conventional single-modal RGB-based methods struggle in these complex environments due to their inherent lack of 3D structural perception. To address this, we propose the Depth-Guided Multimodal Attention Fusion Network (DGMA-Net), a novel framework built upon YOLOv8n. DGMA-Net innovatively integrates depth information estimated from RGB images with visual features through a cross-modal attention architecture. This architecture features a Lightweight Cross-Attention (LCA) module for efficient cross-modal geometric reasoning and a Spatial-Channel Coordinated Fusion (SCCF) module for dynamic spatial weighting and feature refinement. A learnable weighted adaptive mechanism further optimizes the fusion. In evaluations on our SewerDefect-3K dataset and public dataset, DGMA-Net demonstrates significant improvements in accuracy and robustness compared to leading single-modal RGB detectors. Experiments show that depth-guided multimodal fusion enhances defect detection performance in challenging sewer environments.