<p>In this research, a fungal strain extracted from soil served as the basis for carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) production via submerged fermentation. The fungus was identified through 16S rRNA sequencing as <i>P. chrysogenum.</i> Employing the Central Composite Rotational Design (CCRD), the optimization of pH, incubation period, and inoculum quantity was carried out to enhance enzyme production. The optimal enzyme activity of 3.9 ± 0.1&#xa0;IU/mL was obtained at optimal variables of pH 5.5, incubation time 120&#xa0;h, inoculum size 6.5%, and temperature 40°C. Lactose and ammonium sulfate were the most effective carbon and nitrogen sources respectively at a specific C/N ratio (3.5) for. Zn<sup>2+</sup> and ascorbic act as enhancers for cellulase production. Specific growth rate (μ) 3.44&#xa0;h<sup>−1</sup> and Monod's constant (K<sub>s</sub>) 0.099 were determined using Monod′ kinetic equation. Values of product formation kinetics α, and β were 0.9682 and 1.7809 respectively with an R<sup>2</sup> value of 0.9421. The efficiency of crude CMCase was explored for hydrolysis of acid-treated wheat husk and saccharification of 42.02% was achieved under optimal conditions. The study unveils CMCase production by <i>P. chrysogenum</i> through submerged fermentation, shedding light on its kinetics, growth efficiency, and promising application in agrowaste bioconversion.&#xa0;</p> Graphical Abstract <p>Graphical abstract for carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase) production from newly isolated Penicillium chrysogenum and its application in wheat husk saccharification</p> <p></p>

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Harnessing Penicillium chrysogenum for enhanced CMCase yield: breakthrough in wheat husk saccharification

  • Jagdish Singh,
  • Gundeep Kaur

摘要

In this research, a fungal strain extracted from soil served as the basis for carboxymethyl cellulase (CMCase) production via submerged fermentation. The fungus was identified through 16S rRNA sequencing as P. chrysogenum. Employing the Central Composite Rotational Design (CCRD), the optimization of pH, incubation period, and inoculum quantity was carried out to enhance enzyme production. The optimal enzyme activity of 3.9 ± 0.1 IU/mL was obtained at optimal variables of pH 5.5, incubation time 120 h, inoculum size 6.5%, and temperature 40°C. Lactose and ammonium sulfate were the most effective carbon and nitrogen sources respectively at a specific C/N ratio (3.5) for. Zn2+ and ascorbic act as enhancers for cellulase production. Specific growth rate (μ) 3.44 h−1 and Monod's constant (Ks) 0.099 were determined using Monod′ kinetic equation. Values of product formation kinetics α, and β were 0.9682 and 1.7809 respectively with an R2 value of 0.9421. The efficiency of crude CMCase was explored for hydrolysis of acid-treated wheat husk and saccharification of 42.02% was achieved under optimal conditions. The study unveils CMCase production by P. chrysogenum through submerged fermentation, shedding light on its kinetics, growth efficiency, and promising application in agrowaste bioconversion. 

Graphical Abstract

Graphical abstract for carboxymethylcellulase (CMCase) production from newly isolated Penicillium chrysogenum and its application in wheat husk saccharification