Objective <p>This study was performed to investigate the relationship between the preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration and late postoperative coronary flow reserve improvement after coronary artery bypass grafting.</p> Methods <p>The data of 61 patients who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting were retrospectively analyzed. Coronary flow reserve was measured preoperatively, in the early postoperative period (mean: 2.5&#xa0;months), and in the late postoperative period (mean: 25&#xa0;months). The patients were classified into two groups based on their preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration: Group N (&lt; 7%) and Group D (≥ 7%). Further classification was based on the duration of diabetes mellitus (&lt; 10&#xa0;years or ≥ 10&#xa0;years).</p> Results <p>There was no significant difference in early postoperative coronary flow reserve between the two groups. However, in the late postoperative period, Group N exhibited significantly greater coronary flow reserve improvement than Group D (<i>p</i> = 0.012). There was a significant correlation between a lower preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration and greater late postoperative coronary flow reserve improvement (<i>R</i><sup><i>2</i></sup> = 0.13, <i>p</i> = 0.019). Patients with a longer history of diabetes mellitus and a higher preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration had poorer coronary flow reserve improvement in the late postoperative period.</p> Conclusions <p>The preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration predicted coronary flow reserve improvement in the late postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting.</p>

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Relationship between preoperative hemoglobin A1c and late postoperative coronary flow reserve improvement after coronary artery bypass grafting

  • Takahiro Fujimoto,
  • Kentaro Honda,
  • Hideki Kunimoto,
  • Ryo Nakamura,
  • Mizuho Ikuchi,
  • Yuya Ideguchi,
  • Kota Agematsu,
  • Yoshiharu Nishimura

摘要

Objective

This study was performed to investigate the relationship between the preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration and late postoperative coronary flow reserve improvement after coronary artery bypass grafting.

Methods

The data of 61 patients who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass grafting were retrospectively analyzed. Coronary flow reserve was measured preoperatively, in the early postoperative period (mean: 2.5 months), and in the late postoperative period (mean: 25 months). The patients were classified into two groups based on their preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration: Group N (< 7%) and Group D (≥ 7%). Further classification was based on the duration of diabetes mellitus (< 10 years or ≥ 10 years).

Results

There was no significant difference in early postoperative coronary flow reserve between the two groups. However, in the late postoperative period, Group N exhibited significantly greater coronary flow reserve improvement than Group D (p = 0.012). There was a significant correlation between a lower preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration and greater late postoperative coronary flow reserve improvement (R2 = 0.13, p = 0.019). Patients with a longer history of diabetes mellitus and a higher preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration had poorer coronary flow reserve improvement in the late postoperative period.

Conclusions

The preoperative hemoglobin A1c concentration predicted coronary flow reserve improvement in the late postoperative period after coronary artery bypass grafting.