A Feminist Reflection on Gender Relations Beyond Complementarity
摘要
This review focuses on Chenyang Li’s attempt to preserve gender differentiations in (heterosexual) spousal relations through the yin-yang 陰陽 complementarity model. Despite its inventiveness, this proposed model seems to be a conceptual duplicate of the traditional gender-based division of labor where external pursuits are yang 陽 and domestic matters are yin 陰. Without directly challenging the gender-based roles, the yin-yang complementarity model would be ineffective in addressing gender disparity, and that in turn would impede a woman’s practical ability to partake in the Confucian progressive project of self-cultivation expanding her moral personhood to the greatest extent possible beyond the domestic sphere of nei 内. Notwithstanding the yin-yang complementary model, Li’s overarching intent to provide a plausible pathway to envision a progressive future for Confucianism to guide our contemporary way of life––from filial care, friendship, democracy, to civic education––is truly praiseworthy.