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<p>Triazoles and tetrazoles are five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycles with versatile applications in industry and medicinal chemistry. In green, eco-friendly organic synthesis, photocatalysis has emerged as an important tool for organic transformations, leveraging clean energy sources. This review highlights recent reports (2016–2025) on the photo-mediated synthesis of five-membered nitrogen heterocycles, specifically triazole and tetrazole derivatives, using UV (ultraviolet) light, Visible light and sunlight. The discussion of photocatalysis provides useful insights for a wide range of readers, from organic to medicinal chemists, on how to synthesize complex heterocycles in a sustainable and cost-effective manner.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Photon-mediated synthesis of triazole and tetrazole derivatives: an ecofriendly approach

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年3月27日

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  • Shivangi Jaiswal,
  • Jaya Dwivedi,
  • Swapnil Sharma

摘要

Triazoles and tetrazoles are five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycles with versatile applications in industry and medicinal chemistry. In green, eco-friendly organic synthesis, photocatalysis has emerged as an important tool for organic transformations, leveraging clean energy sources. This review highlights recent reports (2016–2025) on the photo-mediated synthesis of five-membered nitrogen heterocycles, specifically triazole and tetrazole derivatives, using UV (ultraviolet) light, Visible light and sunlight. The discussion of photocatalysis provides useful insights for a wide range of readers, from organic to medicinal chemists, on how to synthesize complex heterocycles in a sustainable and cost-effective manner.

Graphical abstract