Synthesis and characterization of aluminium metal–organic framework (Al-MOF) and its functionalization with fluorescein (FL@Al-MOF) for heavy metal ion sensing
摘要
This study describes the synthesis and characterization of aluminium metal‒organic framework (Al‒MOF) using trimesic acid and succinic acid linkers and fluorescein functionalized aluminium metal‒organic framework (FL@Al-MOF) as sensor for heavy metal ion detection. The structure, crystallinity, porosity and thermal stability of the synthesized Al-MOF were confirmed by employing FT-IR, HR-TEM, PXRD, FE-SEM, EDX, XPS, BET, and TGA analyses. FL@Al-MOF, the functionalized Al-MOF using Fluorescein (FL) as a luminescent guest was done via post-synthetic modification. The FL@Al-MOF showed high sensitivity and strong fluorescence quenching toward heavy metal ions, namely Pb2+, Cd2+, and Hg2+. With detection capabilities ranging from 0.05 µM to as low as 0.002 µM at room temperature, fluorescence quenching studies demonstrated a significant and concentration-dependent indicated sensitivity and selectivity of response. The LOD (Limit of Detection) and LOQ (Limit of Quantification) data FL@Al-MOF for Hg2+ ions. This study highlights synthesis and characterization of aluminium metal-organic framework (Al-MOF) and its functionalization with fluorescein (FL@Al-MOF) for heavy metal ion sensing. This research reports a promising metal–organic framework-based sensor with potential uses in environmental applications and remediation for the trace-level detection of heavy metal contaminants.