<p>We aimed to investigate the effect of primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD)&#xa0;in patients with obesity. A systematic review was performed using MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, and CINAHL databases for studies that reported on GORD outcomes following RYGB&#xa0;for obesity (January 2000–November 2023). Fourteen studies with 28,027 patients underwent RYGB, with pooled analysis demonstrating a 47% (95% CI 34.0–59.0; <i>p</i> ≤ 0.005) improvement in GORD symptoms and 4.5% (95% CI 1.7–7.2; <i>p</i> ≤ 0.005) with worsening/new onset GORD. Postoperative DeMeester score improved by 16.49 points (95% CI 0.2–32.7; <i>p</i> ≤&#xa0;0.005) and 79.4% (95% CI 68.7–90.1; <i>p</i> = 0.01) completely discontinued proton-pump inhibitor therapy during the follow-up period. RYGB surgery may potentially improve GORD symptoms in patients with obesity, with an overall low incidence of de novo GORD.</p>

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Gastro-Oesophageal Reflux Disease Outcomes Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery in Patients with Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

  • Narek Sargsyan,
  • Iihan Ali,
  • Christopher Namgoong,
  • Bibek Das,
  • Matyas Fehervari,
  • Michael G. Fadel

摘要

We aimed to investigate the effect of primary Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) in patients with obesity. A systematic review was performed using MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, and CINAHL databases for studies that reported on GORD outcomes following RYGB for obesity (January 2000–November 2023). Fourteen studies with 28,027 patients underwent RYGB, with pooled analysis demonstrating a 47% (95% CI 34.0–59.0; p ≤ 0.005) improvement in GORD symptoms and 4.5% (95% CI 1.7–7.2; p ≤ 0.005) with worsening/new onset GORD. Postoperative DeMeester score improved by 16.49 points (95% CI 0.2–32.7; p ≤ 0.005) and 79.4% (95% CI 68.7–90.1; p = 0.01) completely discontinued proton-pump inhibitor therapy during the follow-up period. RYGB surgery may potentially improve GORD symptoms in patients with obesity, with an overall low incidence of de novo GORD.