<p>The objective of this study was to explore the replacement ratios (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%) of emulsion concentrate stabilized with basil seed gum (BSG) on the rheological, textural, microstructural, color, and sensory properties of reduced-fat cheese during storage times. Results from the creep-recovery test indicated a linear increase in creep rate over time. The control sample and the cheese containing 75% emulsion showed the lowest strain over time, which was indicative of the system’s elasticity and gel strength. Although cheeses with a higher ratio of emulsion replacement demonstrated lower textural integrity due to higher moisture content, increasing storage time enhanced the hardness (13.48&#xa0;N) and chewability (0.93&#xa0;N) of the cheese texture. The lowest (0.02) and highest (0.16) cohesion were observed for the control sample and cheese containing 75% emulsion, respectively. Also, the decrease in springiness (0.08) was associated with an increase in storage time. Surface morphology analysis showed that cheeses containing 25% emulsion were smooth and uniform and had the least structural changes compared to cheese containing 75% emulsion. The grape seed oil (GSO), with its inherent green hue, did not significantly affect the whiteness index of the emulsion-containing samples, suggesting a uniform and fine dispersion of oil droplets. The highest sensory score (overall acceptance: 5/5) was observed for cheese containing 25% emulsion. Overall, the results confirmed that the replacement of 25% emulsion can play the role of fat globules in the physicochemical properties of cheese and is suitable for dieters. It is therefore, recommended that the potential of vegetable oil-based concentrated emulsions be further explored in the development of reduced-fat dairy products.</p>

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Impact of Basil seed gum-stabilized grape seed oil emulsion as a fat replacer on the rheological, textural, and sensory properties of reduced -fat cheese during storage

  • Zeinab Mehdipour Biregani,
  • Maryam Gharachorloo,
  • Mohammad Daneshi,
  • Maryam Moslehishad

摘要

The objective of this study was to explore the replacement ratios (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%) of emulsion concentrate stabilized with basil seed gum (BSG) on the rheological, textural, microstructural, color, and sensory properties of reduced-fat cheese during storage times. Results from the creep-recovery test indicated a linear increase in creep rate over time. The control sample and the cheese containing 75% emulsion showed the lowest strain over time, which was indicative of the system’s elasticity and gel strength. Although cheeses with a higher ratio of emulsion replacement demonstrated lower textural integrity due to higher moisture content, increasing storage time enhanced the hardness (13.48 N) and chewability (0.93 N) of the cheese texture. The lowest (0.02) and highest (0.16) cohesion were observed for the control sample and cheese containing 75% emulsion, respectively. Also, the decrease in springiness (0.08) was associated with an increase in storage time. Surface morphology analysis showed that cheeses containing 25% emulsion were smooth and uniform and had the least structural changes compared to cheese containing 75% emulsion. The grape seed oil (GSO), with its inherent green hue, did not significantly affect the whiteness index of the emulsion-containing samples, suggesting a uniform and fine dispersion of oil droplets. The highest sensory score (overall acceptance: 5/5) was observed for cheese containing 25% emulsion. Overall, the results confirmed that the replacement of 25% emulsion can play the role of fat globules in the physicochemical properties of cheese and is suitable for dieters. It is therefore, recommended that the potential of vegetable oil-based concentrated emulsions be further explored in the development of reduced-fat dairy products.