<p>Pectinases, such as polygalacturonases, are a group of enzymes with an important role in the industrial clarification of fruit juices. This study aimed to optimize the production, purify, and characterize polygalacturonases from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> M2 and assess their potential to clarify different fruit juices. Two polygalacturonases (P1 and P2) were partially purified via a two-step process. P1 was obtained in 51.7% yield, with a purification factor of 27.5 And a specific activity of 41.2 U mg<sup>−1</sup> protein. P2 was produced in 32.5% yield, with a purification factor of 100 And a specific activity of 150.0 U mg<sup>−1</sup> protein. Both enzymes showed a molecular mass of approximately 110&#xa0;kDa. The optimal activity conditions for P1 were pH 4.0 And 55°C, whereas P2 activity peaked at pH 5.0 And 50°C. P1 retained over 90% of its activity after 4&#xa0;h at pH 4.0, and P2 showed no loss of activity after 2&#xa0;h of incubation at pH 3.0 to 5.0. Both enzymes exhibited high affinity for polygalacturonic acid, with <i>K</i><sub>M</sub> values of 1.9 And 1.6&#xa0;mg mL<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, which confirms their identity as polygalacturonases. In juice clarification assays, the best results were obtained with plantain pulp, with P1 and P2 achieving 58.3% ± 43 And 63.4% ± 29 clarification, respectively. With ‘Haden’ mango pulp, with P1 and P2 resulting in 49.6% ± 34 And 45.8% ± 36 clarification, respectively. Overall, the findings indicate that polygalacturonases from <i>A. niger</i> M2 have great potential for use in the beverage industry.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Production, characterization, and application of polygalacturonases in fruit juice clarification

  • Nathalia Nunes Glienke,
  • Nelciele Cavalieri de Alencar Guimarães,
  • Ana Lorena de Oliveira Simas,
  • Rodrigo Mattos Silva Galeano,
  • Quézia Melo Santana,
  • Douglas Chodi Masui,
  • Fabiana Fonseca Zanoelo,
  • Giovana Cristina Giannesi

摘要

Pectinases, such as polygalacturonases, are a group of enzymes with an important role in the industrial clarification of fruit juices. This study aimed to optimize the production, purify, and characterize polygalacturonases from Aspergillus niger M2 and assess their potential to clarify different fruit juices. Two polygalacturonases (P1 and P2) were partially purified via a two-step process. P1 was obtained in 51.7% yield, with a purification factor of 27.5 And a specific activity of 41.2 U mg−1 protein. P2 was produced in 32.5% yield, with a purification factor of 100 And a specific activity of 150.0 U mg−1 protein. Both enzymes showed a molecular mass of approximately 110 kDa. The optimal activity conditions for P1 were pH 4.0 And 55°C, whereas P2 activity peaked at pH 5.0 And 50°C. P1 retained over 90% of its activity after 4 h at pH 4.0, and P2 showed no loss of activity after 2 h of incubation at pH 3.0 to 5.0. Both enzymes exhibited high affinity for polygalacturonic acid, with KM values of 1.9 And 1.6 mg mL−1, respectively, which confirms their identity as polygalacturonases. In juice clarification assays, the best results were obtained with plantain pulp, with P1 and P2 achieving 58.3% ± 43 And 63.4% ± 29 clarification, respectively. With ‘Haden’ mango pulp, with P1 and P2 resulting in 49.6% ± 34 And 45.8% ± 36 clarification, respectively. Overall, the findings indicate that polygalacturonases from A. niger M2 have great potential for use in the beverage industry.

Graphical Abstract