Influences of Oxide Nanoparticles on Microstructural and Thermomechanical Behavior of AM60 Alloy Composite Featured with Boron Carbide
摘要
The present research on the production of a magnesium alloy composite with a constant % of boron carbide (B4C) and different % of alumina (Al2O3) nanoparticles via the squeeze-stir casting route was evaluated for microstructure, stress–strain, hardness, and thermal stability characteristics. A total of five composite samples were prepared under an argon gas shield to limit oxidation, and the rated stir speed and the applied squeeze action provided a strong bond with the base matrix, which was confirmed through a scanning electron microscope. The elements were analyzed with energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy. The grain size results indicated a decrease from 85 μm for the as-cast AM60 to 34 μm for Sample 5, corresponding to a 60% efficiency in grain refining. With effective processing, the composites’ tensile strength, hardness, thermal stability, and wear rate were progressively improved. The magnesium alloy (AM60/2 wt.% B4C/3 wt.% Al2O3) was found to have a reduced grain size, optimum ultimate tensile and yield stress (196 MPa and 292 MPa), a marginal reduction in strain percentage (4.7 %), an enhanced hardness value (108 HV), a higher thermal stability, and better wear resistance than other samples. We will recommend this composite for automotive powertrain housing applications.