Flexible Gas Sensors Based on Hierarchical Graphene-Copper Oxide Nanocomposites for Environmental Monitoring in High-Risk Industries
摘要
Hierarchical nanocomposites of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and cuprous oxide nanoparticles were used as flexible gas sensors for detecting hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Nanocomposites were synthesized using solvothermal techniques and coated onto fabric threads to create conductive sensors. These sensors demonstrated high sensitivity to H2S, detecting concentrations between 10 and 2000 ppm, with a notable exponential correlation between resistance changes and H2S concentrations. The average response and recovery times were approximately 15 and 130 seconds, respectively. Additionally, the sensors maintained linear responses to relative humidity between 10 and 90%, at temperatures ranging from 18 to 31 °C. The results highlight the enhanced detection capabilities of graphene-based materials, offering a promising approach for low-cost, portable H2S sensors suitable for environmental monitoring and safety gas and oil facilities