<p>Nickel-modified LaNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1<i>-x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> powder with a granular morphology was synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and the corresponding Ag-based electrical contact materials were prepared by powder metallurgy combined with a cold extrusion technique. The effects of Ni content on the microstructure, physical properties, and arc-erosion behavior of Ag/LaNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1<i>-x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> electrical contact materials were investigated. The results showed that as the doped Ni content increased, the modified LaNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1<i>-x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> powder retained an ideal perovskite-type crystal structure and exhibited a grain-refining effect. In addition, the resistivity of the materials increased because of enhanced electron scattering due to grain refinement. With Ni doping, the Ag/LaNi<sub>0.1</sub>Co<sub>0.9</sub>O<sub>3</sub> materials exhibited the best antiarc erosion performance, with the lowest and most stable contact resistance (an average value of 17.54 mΩ and a standard deviation of 14.07), a moderate arc energy and duration (make-arc: 1.03&#xa0;J and 11.63&#xa0;ms; break-arc: 0.60&#xa0;J and 6.86&#xa0;ms), and low compositional segregation. The Ag/LaNi<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1<i>-x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub> electrical contact materials developed in this study have potential applications in the field of electrical contacts. This study provides a reference for the preparation of novel silver-based electrical contact materials.</p>

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Preparation, Microstructure, and Electrical Contact Performance of Ag/LaNixCo1-xO3 Electrical Contact Materials

  • Xiaohua Zheng,
  • Chenhai Shen,
  • Ji Zhang,
  • Zhenwu Liu,
  • Zijun Wang,
  • Shuyan Yang

摘要

Nickel-modified LaNixCo1-xO3 powder with a granular morphology was synthesized by a hydrothermal method, and the corresponding Ag-based electrical contact materials were prepared by powder metallurgy combined with a cold extrusion technique. The effects of Ni content on the microstructure, physical properties, and arc-erosion behavior of Ag/LaNixCo1-xO3 electrical contact materials were investigated. The results showed that as the doped Ni content increased, the modified LaNixCo1-xO3 powder retained an ideal perovskite-type crystal structure and exhibited a grain-refining effect. In addition, the resistivity of the materials increased because of enhanced electron scattering due to grain refinement. With Ni doping, the Ag/LaNi0.1Co0.9O3 materials exhibited the best antiarc erosion performance, with the lowest and most stable contact resistance (an average value of 17.54 mΩ and a standard deviation of 14.07), a moderate arc energy and duration (make-arc: 1.03 J and 11.63 ms; break-arc: 0.60 J and 6.86 ms), and low compositional segregation. The Ag/LaNixCo1-xO3 electrical contact materials developed in this study have potential applications in the field of electrical contacts. This study provides a reference for the preparation of novel silver-based electrical contact materials.