<p>The design concept of “eutectic high-entropy alloys (EHEAs)” offers a novel approach to optimizing the mechanical properties of NiAl alloys. In this study, a series of (Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>Al)<sub>63</sub>Cr<sub>17</sub>V<sub>20</sub> NiAl-based EHEAs (<i>x</i> = 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6) were fabricated using the non-self-consumable arc melting method. The microstructures of the EHEAs transitioned from per-eutectic (<i>x</i> = 0.6, 0.8) to eutectic (<i>x</i> = 1.0) and subsequently to sub-eutectic (<i>x</i> = 1.2, 1.4, 1.6) as the Ni/Al ratio increased. An increase in the Ni/Al ratio promotes the formation of the B2 phase and enhances the alloy's room-temperature strength. Strengthening from the B2 phase and grain boundaries are the primary factors influencing the alloy's mechanical properties. (Ni<sub><b>1.2</b></sub>Al)<sub>63</sub>Cr<sub>17</sub>V<sub>20</sub> EHEAs exhibit the best comprehensive mechanical properties, with a yield strength of 1613.67&#xa0;MPa, a compressive strength of 3137.34&#xa0;MPa, and a fracture strain of 27.95%, outperforming those of Ni10 EHEAs with a fully eutectic structure. When the Ni/Al ratio <i>x</i> ranges from 0.6 to 1.8, the alloy's yield strength follows the relationship <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\sigma }_{0.2}=102.15\times {e}^{x/0.86}+1161.74\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>σ</mi> <mrow> <mn>0.2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mn>102.15</mn> <mo>×</mo> <msup> <mrow> <mi>e</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mn>0.86</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1161.74</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, which can serve as a foundation for designing target alloys based on the service conditions of components.</p>

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Influence of the Ni/Al Ratio on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of NiAl-Based Eutectic High-Entropy Alloys

  • Dongdong Xia,
  • JianKun Yang,
  • Li Sun,
  • GuoXin Wu,
  • JiaJia Guo,
  • Ding Li,
  • Yiren Rong,
  • Xicong Ye

摘要

The design concept of “eutectic high-entropy alloys (EHEAs)” offers a novel approach to optimizing the mechanical properties of NiAl alloys. In this study, a series of (NixAl)63Cr17V20 NiAl-based EHEAs (x = 0.6, 0.8, 1.0, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6) were fabricated using the non-self-consumable arc melting method. The microstructures of the EHEAs transitioned from per-eutectic (x = 0.6, 0.8) to eutectic (x = 1.0) and subsequently to sub-eutectic (x = 1.2, 1.4, 1.6) as the Ni/Al ratio increased. An increase in the Ni/Al ratio promotes the formation of the B2 phase and enhances the alloy's room-temperature strength. Strengthening from the B2 phase and grain boundaries are the primary factors influencing the alloy's mechanical properties. (Ni1.2Al)63Cr17V20 EHEAs exhibit the best comprehensive mechanical properties, with a yield strength of 1613.67 MPa, a compressive strength of 3137.34 MPa, and a fracture strain of 27.95%, outperforming those of Ni10 EHEAs with a fully eutectic structure. When the Ni/Al ratio x ranges from 0.6 to 1.8, the alloy's yield strength follows the relationship \({\sigma }_{0.2}=102.15\times {e}^{x/0.86}+1161.74\) σ 0.2 = 102.15 × e x / 0.86 + 1161.74 , which can serve as a foundation for designing target alloys based on the service conditions of components.