Coupled Degradation Behavior in a Monolithically Integrated GaN Power Chip Under Load Dump Stress
摘要
This study reports, for the first time, the coupled failure phenomenon in monolithically integrated gallium nitride (GaN) power chips under load dump stress. Experimental results show that when stress is applied to the drain terminal of the high-side device in a half-bridge integrated chip, the high-side device exhibits a positive threshold voltage shift and on-state current degradation, while the low-side device simultaneously demonstrates threshold voltage drift and current characteristic deterioration. The underlying mechanism originates from the floating substrate configuration: under high-side stress, electrons and holes accumulate in the substrate layer at the drain of the high-side device and the region of the low-side device, respectively, creating a high potential in the low-side substrate. This induces electron trapping in the buffer layer, ultimately leading to an increased threshold voltage and reduced conduction current in the low-side device. In contrast, when stress is applied to the low-side drain, the charges generated in the low-side substrate can be effectively dissipated through its source-grounded path, thereby significantly mitigating coupling interference to the high-side device. Notably, devices under VGS = 1.6 V and VGS = 6 V conditions face burnout risks under transient load dump stress. This occurs because a conductive path already exists between the drain and source, where the coexistence of transient high voltage and high current causes localized thermal accumulation, eventually resulting in catastrophic failure. The significance of this finding lies in providing important support for research on load dump failure in monolithically integrated GaN chips and directly contributing to the improvement of their application reliability.