First-Principles Study of the Chalcogenide Double Perovskites A2YTaSe6 (A = Ca, Sr, and Ba) for Solar Cell and Electronic Applications
摘要
This study focuses on the structural, electronic, optical, elastic, thermoelectric, and thermodynamic properties of chalcogenide double perovskites A2YTaSe6 (A = Ca, Sr, and Ba) using density functional theory (DFT) calculations with the generalized gradient approximation Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof (GGA-PBE) and modified Beck–Johnson potential (mBJ-GGA) approach. The study reveals that these compounds exhibit stability in the cubic perovskite structure with calculated optimized lattice constants of 10.4717 Å (Ca2YTaSe6), 10.586 Å (Ba2YTaSe6), and 10.5245 (Sr2YTaSe6), particularly in the nonmagnetic phase (NM), while their energies of formation are found to be −2.94 eV, −2.81 eV, and −2.91 eV for Ca2YTaSe6, Sr2YTaSe6, and Ba2YTaSe6, respectively. All three compounds display semiconducting nature with direct bandgaps at high-symmetry points