<p>The impact of turbine guide vanes on a three-dome combustor’s lean blowout limit and blowout process was experimentally investigated. The parameters studied include the presence of the turbine guide vanes or not and the blockage ratio of turbine guide vanes. It is shown that the presence of turbine guide vanes and an increase in the blockage ratio increase the lean blowout fuel-to-air ratio. From the images of flame spontaneous emission captured by the high-speed camera, the coupling of the combustor with turbine guide vanes can alter the sequence of the blowout among the three domes, and localized tiny flame lumps have been observed to develop into larger flames during lean blowout. However, flames within the combustor are established independently near blowout, and no reignition is observed. Furthermore, the turbine guide vanes have been found to shorten the duration of the blowout process and enhance the likelihood of blowout by increasing the lean fuel-to-air ratio.</p>

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Influence of Turbine Guide Vanes on the Lean Blowout Characteristics of a Three-Dome Combustor

  • Xiaoyan Zhang,
  • Fuqiang Liu,
  • Ziyan Li,
  • Kaixing Wang,
  • Changlong Ruan,
  • Jinhu Yang,
  • Yong Mu,
  • Cunxi Liu,
  • Gang Xu

摘要

The impact of turbine guide vanes on a three-dome combustor’s lean blowout limit and blowout process was experimentally investigated. The parameters studied include the presence of the turbine guide vanes or not and the blockage ratio of turbine guide vanes. It is shown that the presence of turbine guide vanes and an increase in the blockage ratio increase the lean blowout fuel-to-air ratio. From the images of flame spontaneous emission captured by the high-speed camera, the coupling of the combustor with turbine guide vanes can alter the sequence of the blowout among the three domes, and localized tiny flame lumps have been observed to develop into larger flames during lean blowout. However, flames within the combustor are established independently near blowout, and no reignition is observed. Furthermore, the turbine guide vanes have been found to shorten the duration of the blowout process and enhance the likelihood of blowout by increasing the lean fuel-to-air ratio.