<p>In 2010, Hiriart-Urruty and Seeger posed the problem of finding the maximal possible angle <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\theta _n\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> between two copositive matrices of order <i>n</i>. They proved that <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\theta _2=\frac{3}{4}\pi \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. In this paper, we study the maximal angle between two copositive matrices of order 3. We show that <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\theta _3=\frac{3}{4}\pi \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and give all possible pairs of matrices achieving this maximal angle. The proof is based on case analysis and uses optimization and basic linear algebra techniques.</p>

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The maximal angle between \(3 \times 3\) copositive matrices

  • Daniel Gourion

摘要

In 2010, Hiriart-Urruty and Seeger posed the problem of finding the maximal possible angle \(\theta _n\) between two copositive matrices of order n. They proved that \(\theta _2=\frac{3}{4}\pi \) . In this paper, we study the maximal angle between two copositive matrices of order 3. We show that \(\theta _3=\frac{3}{4}\pi \) and give all possible pairs of matrices achieving this maximal angle. The proof is based on case analysis and uses optimization and basic linear algebra techniques.