Fabrication of magnetic flower-shaped Fe3O4@In2S3 composite for efficient removal of aqueous Cr(VI)
摘要
The incorporation of semiconductor materials on Fe3O4 has been demonstrated as an efficient way to promote the photocatalytic activity of Fe3O4. Therefore, we synthesized Fe3O4@In2S3 composite by growing ultrathin In2S3 nanosheets on the surface of Fe3O4 using a simple one-pot water bath heating method. Fe3O4@In2S3 exhibited high adsorption and photoreduction capacities for Cr(VI) under wide pH, as well as excellent magnetic separation property. Meanwhile, the adsorption and reduction ability of Fe3O4@In2S3 towards Cr(VI) maintained high level in low-valent anions system, while it significantly declined with existence of high-valent anion (PO43−). A sharp contrast between the two situations manifested that the Fe3O4@In2S3 has strong anti-interference in low-valent anions system. Furthermore, cyclic experiments revealed the admirable photocatalytic activity and reusability of Fe3O4@In2S3. According to the results of adsorption and cyclic experiments, a distinctly enhanced proportion of Cr on surface of Fe3O4@In2S3 in the first cycle experiment was observed, which indicated that the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) probably promoted the immobilization of Cr species on Fe3O4@In2S3. XPS analysis results suggested that the Cr(VI) loaded on Fe3O4@In2S3 mostly reduced to Cr(III) via photocatalytic reduction process with In2S3, and Fe3O4 partly contributed to its reduction. Finally, the enhanced adsorption and reduction capacity of Fe3O4@In2S3 for Cr(VI) and its easy recycling feature make it has great application potential in Cr(VI) wastewater treatment.