<p>Vanadium metal–organic frameworks have made significant strides in energy storage devices, especially supercapacitors. However, the high cost of vanadium precursors and their toxicity has become a barrier to their wide application. To overcome this, ammonium metavanadate is used as a low-cost precursor for the synthesis of vanadium MOF through a simple solvothermal process and its application in supercapacitors for the first time. This cost-effectively prepared vanadium MOF (V MOF) features a branched rod-like morphology and is subjected to various electrochemical tests to assess its potential as an electrode material. V MOF exhibited a three-electrode specific capacitance (<i>C</i><sub>SC</sub>) of 43 Fg<sup>−1</sup> at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup> and a charge transfer resistance (<i>R</i><sub>ct</sub>) of 10.7 Ω. It exhibited excellent stability performance by retaining 94% of its coulombic efficiency after 10,000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor device was fabricated using V MOF, which exhibited an <i>R</i><sub>ct</sub> of 11.4 Ω. The device delivered an energy density of 4.5 W h kg<sup>−1</sup> at a power density of 330.6 W kg<sup>−1</sup> with a <i>C</i><sub>SC</sub> of 4.1 Fg<sup>−1</sup> at 1 Ag<sup>−1</sup> and retained 87% of its energy efficiency after 8000 cycles. The formation of V MOF from the low-cost precursor shows that this can be an effective and cost-effective electrode material, hence opening further research and development in the area.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Electrochemical insights of cost-effectively synthesized vanadium MOF: unlocking a new path for supercapacitor electrode materials

  • Arif Mohamed Shahul Hameed,
  • Ganesan Shanmugam,
  • Chandru Gunasekaran,
  • Barani Kumar Duvaragan

摘要

Vanadium metal–organic frameworks have made significant strides in energy storage devices, especially supercapacitors. However, the high cost of vanadium precursors and their toxicity has become a barrier to their wide application. To overcome this, ammonium metavanadate is used as a low-cost precursor for the synthesis of vanadium MOF through a simple solvothermal process and its application in supercapacitors for the first time. This cost-effectively prepared vanadium MOF (V MOF) features a branched rod-like morphology and is subjected to various electrochemical tests to assess its potential as an electrode material. V MOF exhibited a three-electrode specific capacitance (CSC) of 43 Fg−1 at 1 A g−1 and a charge transfer resistance (Rct) of 10.7 Ω. It exhibited excellent stability performance by retaining 94% of its coulombic efficiency after 10,000 cycles. An asymmetric supercapacitor device was fabricated using V MOF, which exhibited an Rct of 11.4 Ω. The device delivered an energy density of 4.5 W h kg−1 at a power density of 330.6 W kg−1 with a CSC of 4.1 Fg−1 at 1 Ag−1 and retained 87% of its energy efficiency after 8000 cycles. The formation of V MOF from the low-cost precursor shows that this can be an effective and cost-effective electrode material, hence opening further research and development in the area.

Graphical Abstract