<p>We study the regularity properties of the lower and upper Hewitt–Stromberg outer measures on the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebra of a complete separable metric space. We establish several structural properties of the lower Hewitt–Stromberg outer measure, showing in particular that it defines a metric outer measure. In contrast, we prove that the upper Hewitt–Stromberg outer measure is non-metric and thus fails to be a measure on the Borel <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-algebra. Under suitable conditions, we obtain new results on its inner regularity and clarify its behavior as a non-additive set function. These results contribute to a better understanding of the measure-theoretic and topological properties of Hewitt–Stromberg type constructions.</p>

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Structural characteristics of Hewitt–Stromberg outer measures on \(\sigma \)-algebras of metric spaces

  • Haythem Zyoudi

摘要

We study the regularity properties of the lower and upper Hewitt–Stromberg outer measures on the \(\sigma \) σ -algebra of a complete separable metric space. We establish several structural properties of the lower Hewitt–Stromberg outer measure, showing in particular that it defines a metric outer measure. In contrast, we prove that the upper Hewitt–Stromberg outer measure is non-metric and thus fails to be a measure on the Borel \(\sigma \) σ -algebra. Under suitable conditions, we obtain new results on its inner regularity and clarify its behavior as a non-additive set function. These results contribute to a better understanding of the measure-theoretic and topological properties of Hewitt–Stromberg type constructions.