<p>The induction of the behavior of classical derivations and their generalizations on rings, along with the structural dichotomy (commutativity or characteristic), are significant contributions that ultimately provide insight into how the existence of such derivations governs the global structure of these rings. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\vartheta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϑ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be an automorphism of a ring <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nabla \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The main goal of this article is to characterize the interaction of a prime ideal <i>P</i> with a pair of generalized <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\vartheta , \vartheta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<i>P</i>-derivations <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\varphi ,\sigma )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>φ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>σ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\phi , \delta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϕ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>δ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and an <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\vartheta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϑ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<i>P</i>-multiplier <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\eta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>η</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, involving certain equations modulo <i>P</i>, and exploring their impact on the properties of a factor ring <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\nabla /P\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\sigma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>σ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\delta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>δ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are associated <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((\vartheta , \vartheta )\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>ϑ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-<i>P</i>-derivations with <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varphi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>φ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\phi \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϕ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, respectively. Our analysis will emerge through certain equations that send a non-zero ideal <i>I</i> to <i>P</i>, provided that the image of <i>I</i> under <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\vartheta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>ϑ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> contains <i>P</i>. Furthermore, within certain constraints, we will collect various conventional derivations. Finally, we will provide two examples that illustrate the importance of the primeness hypothesis of <i>P</i> in our theorems, confirming that our findings are non-trivial.</p>

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On prime ideals of rings involving generalized \((\vartheta , \vartheta )\)-P-derivations

  • Wafaa Saad Abu-Sarrah,
  • Mohammed Al-shomrani,
  • Radwan M. Al-omary,
  • Zakia Z. Al-Amery

摘要

The induction of the behavior of classical derivations and their generalizations on rings, along with the structural dichotomy (commutativity or characteristic), are significant contributions that ultimately provide insight into how the existence of such derivations governs the global structure of these rings. Let \(\vartheta \) ϑ be an automorphism of a ring \(\nabla \) . The main goal of this article is to characterize the interaction of a prime ideal P with a pair of generalized \((\vartheta , \vartheta )\) ( ϑ , ϑ ) -P-derivations \((\varphi ,\sigma )\) ( φ , σ ) , \((\phi , \delta )\) ( ϕ , δ ) , and an \(\vartheta \) ϑ -P-multiplier \(\eta \) η , involving certain equations modulo P, and exploring their impact on the properties of a factor ring \(\nabla /P\) / P , where \(\sigma \) σ and \(\delta \) δ are associated \((\vartheta , \vartheta )\) ( ϑ , ϑ ) -P-derivations with \(\varphi \) φ and \(\phi \) ϕ , respectively. Our analysis will emerge through certain equations that send a non-zero ideal I to P, provided that the image of I under \(\vartheta \) ϑ contains P. Furthermore, within certain constraints, we will collect various conventional derivations. Finally, we will provide two examples that illustrate the importance of the primeness hypothesis of P in our theorems, confirming that our findings are non-trivial.