<p>In this article we obtain a number of integral formulas for foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds; the main geometric object is a Riemannian manifold endowed with a distribution <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and a foliation <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that the tangent bundle of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a subbundle of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Our integral formulas generalize some results for foliated Riemannian manifolds; they are expressed by the shape operators of <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with respect to normals in <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and by the curvature tensor of the induced connection on <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {D}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">D</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The formulas also contain arbitrary functions <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f_j\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq12"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(0\le j&lt;\dim \mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mn>0</mn> <mo>≤</mo> <mi>j</mi> <mo>&lt;</mo> <mo>dim</mo> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, of scalar invariants of <InlineEquation ID="IEq13"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and by a special choice of <InlineEquation ID="IEq14"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(f_j\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>j</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> they reduce to integral formulas obtained by means of a new transformation called the <InlineEquation ID="IEq15"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\eta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>η</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-Poincaré transformation of the shape operators. We apply our integral formulas to foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds with restrictions on the curvature and on the extrinsic geometry of <InlineEquation ID="IEq16"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\mathcal {G}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="script">G</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and to codimension-one foliations.</p>

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Exploring sub-riemannian geometry: \(\eta \)-Poincaré transformations and integral formulas on foliated manifolds

  • Shouvik Datta Choudhury,
  • Santu Dey

摘要

In this article we obtain a number of integral formulas for foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds; the main geometric object is a Riemannian manifold endowed with a distribution \(\mathcal {D}\) D and a foliation \(\mathcal {G}\) G such that the tangent bundle of \(\mathcal {G}\) G is a subbundle of \(\mathcal {D}\) D . Our integral formulas generalize some results for foliated Riemannian manifolds; they are expressed by the shape operators of \(\mathcal {G}\) G with respect to normals in \(\mathcal {D}\) D and by the curvature tensor of the induced connection on \(\mathcal {D}\) D . The formulas also contain arbitrary functions \(f_j\) f j , \(0\le j<\dim \mathcal {G}\) 0 j < dim G , of scalar invariants of \(\mathcal {G}\) G , and by a special choice of \(f_j\) f j they reduce to integral formulas obtained by means of a new transformation called the \(\eta \) η -Poincaré transformation of the shape operators. We apply our integral formulas to foliated sub-Riemannian manifolds with restrictions on the curvature and on the extrinsic geometry of \(\mathcal {G}\) G , and to codimension-one foliations.