<p>Suppose <i>R</i> is a non-commutative prime ring with char<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="57" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\((R)\ne 2\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>≠</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Suppose that <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="97" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\kappa \left( x_{1}, \ldots , x_{n}\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>κ</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>x</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a noncentral multilinear polynomial over <i>C</i>, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq3.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="272" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=\{\kappa (\wp _1,\ldots ,\wp _n) \mid \wp _1,\ldots ,\wp _n \in R\}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mo stretchy="false">{</mo> <mi>κ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>℘</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>℘</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>∣</mo> <msub> <mi>℘</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <mo>…</mo> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>℘</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>R</mi> <mo stretchy="false">}</mo> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. If <i>F</i>,&#xa0;<i>G</i> and <i>H</i> are three generalized skew-derivations on <i>R</i> associated to the same automorphism <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> such that <Equation ID="Equ21"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_Equ21.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="170" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( H\left( \xi \right) \xi -F(\xi )G(\xi )=0 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mi>H</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mi>ξ</mi> </mfenced> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>-</mo> <mi>F</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mi>G</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>for each <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="45" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\xi \in S\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>ξ</mi> <mo>∈</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Let <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_1,g_2,g_3 \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> be the associated skew derivations respectively of <i>H</i>,&#xa0;<i>F</i> and <i>G</i>,&#xa0; such that <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="61" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g_1,g_2,g_3\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mo>,</mo> <msub> <mi>g</mi> <mn>3</mn> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> are commuting with <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_596_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="15" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\beta \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>β</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Then we shall give the structure of <i>H</i>,&#xa0;<i>F</i> and <i>G</i>.</p>

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Generalized skew-derivations acting as commuting maps on prime rings

  • Pallavee Gupta,
  • S. K. Tiwari

摘要

Suppose R is a non-commutative prime ring with char \((R)\ne 2\) ( R ) 2 . Suppose that \(\kappa \left( x_{1}, \ldots , x_{n}\right) \) κ x 1 , , x n is a noncentral multilinear polynomial over C, \(S=\{\kappa (\wp _1,\ldots ,\wp _n) \mid \wp _1,\ldots ,\wp _n \in R\}\) S = { κ ( 1 , , n ) 1 , , n R } . If FG and H are three generalized skew-derivations on R associated to the same automorphism \(\beta \) β such that \( H\left( \xi \right) \xi -F(\xi )G(\xi )=0 \) H ξ ξ - F ( ξ ) G ( ξ ) = 0 for each \(\xi \in S\) ξ S . Let \(g_1,g_2,g_3 \) g 1 , g 2 , g 3 be the associated skew derivations respectively of HF and G,  such that \(g_1,g_2,g_3\) g 1 , g 2 , g 3 are commuting with \(\beta \) β . Then we shall give the structure of HF and G.