<p>We study the following <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_593_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="31" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(p\left( .\right) \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mfenced close=")" open="("> <mo>.</mo> </mfenced> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-triharmonic problem <Equation ID="Equ15"> <MediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_593_Article_Equ15.gif" Format="GIF" Height="54" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="534" /> </MediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} \Delta _{p(.)}^{3}u+a(x)\left| u\right| ^{p(x)-2}u=\lambda (V_{1}(x)\left| u\right| ^{q(x)-2}u-V_{2}(x)\left| u\right| ^{\alpha (x)-2}u), &amp; \text {in }\Omega \\ \left| \nabla \Delta u\right| ^{p(x)-2}\frac{\partial u}{\partial \upsilon }+\beta (x)\left| u\right| ^{p(x)-2}u=0, &amp; \text {on } \partial \Omega ,\end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math display="block"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd columnalign="right"> <mfenced open="{"> <mrow> <mtable> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mo>.</mo> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mn>3</mn> </msubsup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mi>a</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>λ</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mn>1</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>q</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>V</mi> <mn>2</mn> </msub> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>α</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mtext>in</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> <mtr> <mtd> <mrow> <mrow /> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi mathvariant="normal">∇</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Δ</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>u</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>∂</mi> <mi>υ</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mrow> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <msup> <mfenced close="|" open="|"> <mi>u</mi> </mfenced> <mrow> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>x</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>-</mo> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msup> <mi>u</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>0</mn> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> <mtd> <mrow> <mtext>on</mtext> <mspace width="0.333333em" /> <mi>∂</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> <mo>,</mo> </mrow> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </mfenced> </mtd> </mtr> </mtable> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </Equation>where <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_593_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\Omega \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi mathvariant="normal">Ω</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a smooth bounded domain in <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_593_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="23" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \mathbb {R} ^N\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="double-struck">R</mi> </mrow> <mi>N</mi> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="11565_2025_593_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="42" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\lambda &gt;0\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>λ</mi> <mo>&gt;</mo> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a parameter. Using some variational methods and compact embedding results for variable exponent third-order Sobolev space, we obtain the existence of weak solutions for the problem.</p>

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On a nonlinear partial differential equation with a \(p\left( .\right) \)-triharmonic operator

  • Ismail Aydın,
  • Khaled Kefi

摘要

We study the following \(p\left( .\right) \) p . -triharmonic problem \(\begin{aligned} \left\{ \begin{array}{cc} \Delta _{p(.)}^{3}u+a(x)\left| u\right| ^{p(x)-2}u=\lambda (V_{1}(x)\left| u\right| ^{q(x)-2}u-V_{2}(x)\left| u\right| ^{\alpha (x)-2}u), & \text {in }\Omega \\ \left| \nabla \Delta u\right| ^{p(x)-2}\frac{\partial u}{\partial \upsilon }+\beta (x)\left| u\right| ^{p(x)-2}u=0, & \text {on } \partial \Omega ,\end{array} \right. \end{aligned}\) Δ p ( . ) 3 u + a ( x ) u p ( x ) - 2 u = λ ( V 1 ( x ) u q ( x ) - 2 u - V 2 ( x ) u α ( x ) - 2 u ) , in Ω Δ u p ( x ) - 2 u υ + β ( x ) u p ( x ) - 2 u = 0 , on Ω , where \(\Omega \) Ω is a smooth bounded domain in \( \mathbb {R} ^N\) R N , and \(\lambda >0\) λ > 0 is a parameter. Using some variational methods and compact embedding results for variable exponent third-order Sobolev space, we obtain the existence of weak solutions for the problem.