<p><InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is a ubiquitous signalling mechanism across different cell types. In T-cells, <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> signalling relies on extracellular <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> influx, which itself relies on the Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 &amp; 2 (STIM1 &amp; STIM2) proteins to function. <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> oscillations in Jurkat T-cells usually have a sinusoidal form on a raised baseline. However, T-cells modified to express only one of the two STIM proteins show mixed oscillations containing <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> spikes along with bursting and sinusoidal periods. We construct a mathematical model consisting of six ordinary differential equations that reproduces the behaviour of both the wildtype cells and the cells missing either STIM protein. We also present a new model of cooperative interaction between STIM1 and STIM2 that supports <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> oscillations in T-cells. Our model predicts that the mixed oscillations seen in the edited cells are a result of both <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> influx from the extracellular medium and <InlineEquation ID="IEq10"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> release from the internal <InlineEquation ID="IEq11"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msup> <mtext>Ca</mtext> <mrow> <mtext>2</mtext> <mo>+</mo> </mrow> </msup> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> stores.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Modelling the role of STIM1 and STIM2 in \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) oscillations in T-lymphocytes

  • Paco Castaneda Ruan,
  • J. Cory Benson,
  • Mohamed Trebak,
  • Vivien Kirk,
  • James Sneyd

摘要

\(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + is a ubiquitous signalling mechanism across different cell types. In T-cells, \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + signalling relies on extracellular \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + influx, which itself relies on the Stromal Interaction Molecule 1 & 2 (STIM1 & STIM2) proteins to function. \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + oscillations in Jurkat T-cells usually have a sinusoidal form on a raised baseline. However, T-cells modified to express only one of the two STIM proteins show mixed oscillations containing \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + spikes along with bursting and sinusoidal periods. We construct a mathematical model consisting of six ordinary differential equations that reproduces the behaviour of both the wildtype cells and the cells missing either STIM protein. We also present a new model of cooperative interaction between STIM1 and STIM2 that supports \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + oscillations in T-cells. Our model predicts that the mixed oscillations seen in the edited cells are a result of both \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + influx from the extracellular medium and \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + release from the internal \(\text {Ca}^{\text {2}+}\) Ca 2 + stores.