Quantum Mean-field Limit to the Compressible Fluids
摘要
We study the three dimensional quantum many-body dynamics with a delta-type potential N3βV(Nβx) and a Coulomb potential. As the particle number N tends to infinity and the Planck’s constant ħ tends to zero independently, we prove the weak convergence of the quantum mass and momentum densities to the Euler–Poisson equation with the pressure before its blow-up time. The proof is based on the modulated energy method in the setting of the quantum many-body dynamics, for which the key is a quantum functional inequality according to the interaction potentials. In Golse–Paul [Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 2022, 75(6): 1332–1376], the functional inequality for the Coulomb potential is achieved based on Serfaty’s inequality [Duke Math. J., 2020, 169(15): 2887–2935]. In the mean-field regime