<p>The deposition and fine content in soil can significantly affect the granular soil particle fabrics. A series of resonant column tests and undrained cyclic shear tests were conducted on saturated coral sandy soils with various particle orientations (<i>φ</i>) and fine contents (FC). The maximum shear modulus (<i>G</i><sub>0</sub>) first decreases and then increases as <i>φ</i> increases, and reaches its minimum at <i>φ</i> = 60°, whereas the <i>G</i><sub>0</sub> decreases with the increase in FC (0–30%). The influences of <i>φ</i> and FC on the liquefaction resistance of saturated coral sandy soils are related to cyclic stress paths. A remarkable finding is that a unique form of the relationships exists between the unit cyclic stress ratio (USR) and the number of cycles required to cause failure (<i>N</i><sub>f</sub>), where <i>N</i><sub>f</sub> is defined as the number of cycles corresponding to the occurrence of 2.5% generalized shear strain (<i>γ</i><sub>ga</sub>) in the specimen. For constant values of <i>φ</i> and FC considered in this study, the USR decreases with the increase of <i>N</i><sub>f</sub> in the form of a power law independent of cyclic stress paths. By converting laboratory element test conditions to field conditions, another significant finding is that the test data pairs of USR<sub>15, field</sub> in cycles and the overburden stress-corrected shear wave velocity <i>V</i><sub>s1-field</sub> in the field for coral sandy soils fall to the right of the field case-based liquefaction triggering curves derived from clean silica sands, which is probably due to the irregular particle shapes of coral sand. Insights obtained in this paper offer a new perspective for evaluating the liquefaction triggering potential of coral sandy soil sites.</p>

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Liquefaction triggering potential of coral sandy soils with various particle orientations and fine contents under cyclic principal stress rotations

  • Weijia Ma,
  • You Qin,
  • Guoxing Chen,
  • Qi Wu,
  • Kai Zhao

摘要

The deposition and fine content in soil can significantly affect the granular soil particle fabrics. A series of resonant column tests and undrained cyclic shear tests were conducted on saturated coral sandy soils with various particle orientations (φ) and fine contents (FC). The maximum shear modulus (G0) first decreases and then increases as φ increases, and reaches its minimum at φ = 60°, whereas the G0 decreases with the increase in FC (0–30%). The influences of φ and FC on the liquefaction resistance of saturated coral sandy soils are related to cyclic stress paths. A remarkable finding is that a unique form of the relationships exists between the unit cyclic stress ratio (USR) and the number of cycles required to cause failure (Nf), where Nf is defined as the number of cycles corresponding to the occurrence of 2.5% generalized shear strain (γga) in the specimen. For constant values of φ and FC considered in this study, the USR decreases with the increase of Nf in the form of a power law independent of cyclic stress paths. By converting laboratory element test conditions to field conditions, another significant finding is that the test data pairs of USR15, field in cycles and the overburden stress-corrected shear wave velocity Vs1-field in the field for coral sandy soils fall to the right of the field case-based liquefaction triggering curves derived from clean silica sands, which is probably due to the irregular particle shapes of coral sand. Insights obtained in this paper offer a new perspective for evaluating the liquefaction triggering potential of coral sandy soil sites.