Isothiourea-catalyzed dynamic kinetic resolution of α-arylselenocarboxylic acids for discovering chiral herbicides with better crop safety
摘要
As a bioisostere of oxygen/sulfur, selenium (Se) has received increasing attention in drug modification and property optimization. Herein, we disclose an isothiourea-mediated dynamic kinetic resolution and ester exchange of α-arylselenocarboxylic acids, affording the target molecules with up to 95% yield and 96:4 e.r. value. The products can be efficiently transformed into the corresponding chiral α-arylselenocarboxylic acids in excellent yields without loss of optical purity. Notably, Se-based isosteres of the commercial herbicides Dichlorprop and Mecoprop exhibit excellent herbicidal activity against weeds and superior safety toward non-target crops such as soybeans and cotton. This study provides a practical asymmetric synthetic route and promising lead compounds for Se-based bioisosteric replacement.