<p>Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals capable of controlling and manipulating light to generate coherent radiation at a variety of difficult-to-access wavelengths are essentially crucial for many high-tech applications, yet the rational design of NLO crystals with high-performance remains a great challenge. Herein, inspired by two facts, namely, hetero-anionic structures can effectively integrate the diverse property superiorities of single-anions, and T2-type supertetrahedra can exhibit enhanced polarizability compared to simple tetrahedra. We assembled multiple different [TS<sub>4</sub>] (T = Zn, Sn) tetrahedra to form the hybrid T2-type supertetrahedra and successfully synthesized new hybrid T2-type supertetrahedral IR NLO crystals, Ae<sub>5</sub>Zn<sub>3</sub>Ga<sub>2</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>15</sub> (Ae = Sr and Ba), both of which exhibit intriguing NLO properties, including strong second harmonic generation responses (2.8 × AgGaS<sub>2</sub>–3.0 × AgGaS<sub>2</sub>), wide band-gaps (2.81–2.89 eV), high laser-induced damage thresholds (∼15 × AgGaS<sub>2</sub>), a broad IR transmission range (up to 14 µm), and suitable birefringence (0.048–0.051@1064 nm). More significantly, both exhibit congruent melting behavior, and a high-quality single crystal of Ba<sub>5</sub>Zn<sub>3</sub>Ga<sub>2</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>15</sub> with centimeter-level has been successfully grown using the Bridgman method. These findings strongly suggest that Ba<sub>5</sub>Zn<sub>3</sub>Ga<sub>2</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>15</sub> holds great promise as an IR NLO crystal, and the strategy for constructing hybrid T2-type supertetrahedra is effective for designing novel high-performance NLO crystals.</p>

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Two-in-one: assembling hybrid supertetrahedra chromophores and achieving high-performance “hexagonal warriors” in nonlinear optical crystals

  • Zhen Qian,
  • Hongping Wu,
  • Zhanggui Hu,
  • Jiyang Wang,
  • Yicheng Wu,
  • Hongwei Yu

摘要

Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals capable of controlling and manipulating light to generate coherent radiation at a variety of difficult-to-access wavelengths are essentially crucial for many high-tech applications, yet the rational design of NLO crystals with high-performance remains a great challenge. Herein, inspired by two facts, namely, hetero-anionic structures can effectively integrate the diverse property superiorities of single-anions, and T2-type supertetrahedra can exhibit enhanced polarizability compared to simple tetrahedra. We assembled multiple different [TS4] (T = Zn, Sn) tetrahedra to form the hybrid T2-type supertetrahedra and successfully synthesized new hybrid T2-type supertetrahedral IR NLO crystals, Ae5Zn3Ga2Sn2S15 (Ae = Sr and Ba), both of which exhibit intriguing NLO properties, including strong second harmonic generation responses (2.8 × AgGaS2–3.0 × AgGaS2), wide band-gaps (2.81–2.89 eV), high laser-induced damage thresholds (∼15 × AgGaS2), a broad IR transmission range (up to 14 µm), and suitable birefringence (0.048–0.051@1064 nm). More significantly, both exhibit congruent melting behavior, and a high-quality single crystal of Ba5Zn3Ga2Sn2S15 with centimeter-level has been successfully grown using the Bridgman method. These findings strongly suggest that Ba5Zn3Ga2Sn2S15 holds great promise as an IR NLO crystal, and the strategy for constructing hybrid T2-type supertetrahedra is effective for designing novel high-performance NLO crystals.